如何使用 pip install bllipparser 修复错误？答案

【问题标题】：How do I fix an Error with pip install bllipparser?如何使用 pip install bllipparser 修复错误？
【发布时间】：2022-01-24 05:10:03
【问题描述】：

我正在尝试为一个项目安装 bllipparser，并在终端中使用命令 pip install bllipparser，但出现以下错误。

Installing collected packages: bllipparser
    Running setup.py install for bllipparser ... error
    ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
     command: 'C:\Users\1000284172\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.9_qbz5n2kfra8p0\python.exe' -u -c 'import io, os, sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\\Users\\1000284172\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-aik213us\\bllipparser_736f2d4697234f66883f283f0d23bdcf\\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'C:\\Users\\1000284172\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-aik213us\\bllipparser_736f2d4697234f66883f283f0d23bdcf\\setup.py'"'"';f = getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__) if os.path.exists(__file__) else io.StringIO('"'"'from setuptools import setup; setup()'"'"');code = f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record 'C:\Users\1000284172\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-dvw0bufb\install-record.txt' --single-version-externally-managed --user --prefix= --compile --install-headers 'C:\Users\1000284172\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.9_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python39\Include\bllipparser'
         cwd: C:\Users\1000284172\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-aik213us\bllipparser_736f2d4697234f66883f283f0d23bdcf\
    Complete output (18 lines):
    running install
    running build
    running build_py
    creating build
    creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.9
    creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\bllipparser
    copying python\bllipparser\CharniakParser.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\bllipparser
    copying python\bllipparser\JohnsonReranker.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\bllipparser
    copying python\bllipparser\ModelFetcher.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\bllipparser
    copying python\bllipparser\ParsingShell.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\bllipparser
    copying python\bllipparser\RerankerFeatureCorpus.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\bllipparser
    copying python\bllipparser\RerankingParser.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\bllipparser
    copying python\bllipparser\Utility.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\bllipparser
    copying python\bllipparser\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\bllipparser
    copying python\bllipparser\__main__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\bllipparser
    running build_ext
    building 'bllipparser._CharniakParser' extension
    error: Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 or greater is required. Get it with "Microsoft C++ Build Tools": https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/visual-cpp-build-tools/
    ----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: 'C:\Users\1000284172\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.9_qbz5n2kfra8p0\python.exe' -u -c 'import io, os, sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\\Users\\1000284172\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-aik213us\\bllipparser_736f2d4697234f66883f283f0d23bdcf\\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'C:\\Users\\1000284172\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-aik213us\\bllipparser_736f2d4697234f66883f283f0d23bdcf\\setup.py'"'"';f = getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__) if os.path.exists(__file__) else io.StringIO('"'"'from setuptools import setup; setup()'"'"');code = f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record 'C:\Users\1000284172\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-dvw0bufb\install-record.txt' --single-version-externally-managed --user --prefix= --compile --install-headers 'C:\Users\1000284172\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.9_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python39\Include\bllipparser' Check the logs for full command output.

安装方法有问题吗？我该如何解决这个问题？

【问题讨论】：

您是否尝试按照错误消息中的建议进行操作？ Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 or greater is required. Get it with "Microsoft C++ Build Tools": https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/visual-cpp-build-tools/

标签： python cmd pip stanford-nlp bllip-parser

【解决方案1】：

您的错误状态缺少编译器：

error: Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 or greater is required. Get it with "Microsoft C++ Build Tools": https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/visual-cpp-build-tools/

但是，即使您解决了这个问题，这个包也不能真正与 Windows 兼容，请参阅this github issue。所以你可能最好切换到不同的操作系统或不同的包

【讨论】：

你知道其他兼容windows的包吗？我用它在 python 中为语法生成解析树。
不，抱歉。 NLP 不是我的专业领域。