用两个外键连接两个表答案

【问题标题】：join two table with two foreign Key用两个外键连接两个表
【发布时间】：2013-08-28 06:02:20
【问题描述】：

我有一个包含用户数据的表

Users(userID, name , email ,......)

我有另一个表，其中包含：

Userfriends(UserFriendID,Fk_UserSendReqID,FK_UserRecieveReqID,IsAccepted,....)

在 UserFriends 表中有两个外键将该表与用户表连接起来我想用 linq 写一个查询，用userId=2 选择用户的朋友我写了这个查询，但它是错误的

 var n = from u in DataContext.Context.Users
                join uf in DataContext.Context.UsersFriends
                on u.UserID equals uf.UserSendReqID
                join uf2 in DataContext.Context.UsersFriends
                on u.UserID equals uf2.UserRecieveReqID
                where (uf.UserSendReqID == 2|| uf.UserRecieveReqID == 2)
                && uf.IsAccepted == true
                select new
                {
                    name = u.FirstName + " " + u.LastName
                };

【问题讨论】：

标签： c# asp.net sql linq

【解决方案1】：

由于Users 表有 2 个外键，因此您必须加入 Users 表而不是 UsersFriends

var userID = 2;
var n = from u in DataContext.Context.Users
            join uf in DataContext.Context.UsersFriends
            on u.UserID equals uf.UserSendReqID
            join u in DataContext.Context.Users
            on u2.UserID equals uf.UserRecieveReqID
            where (uf.UserSendReqID == userID || uf.UserRecieveReqID == userID)
            && uf.IsAccepted == true
            select new
            {
                //if UserSendReqID == userID, then select for u, else u2
                name = (uf.UserSendReqID == userID)
                             ? (u.FirstName + " " + u.LastName)
                             : (u2.FirstName + " " + u2.LastName)
            };

【讨论】：

【解决方案2】：

var n = DataContext.Context.Users
                   .Where(u=>DataContext.Context.UsersFriends
                            .Where(uf=>(uf.UserSendReqID == 2 ||
                                       uf.UserReceiveReqID == 2) && uf.IsAccepted)
                            .Any(uf=>uf.UserFriendID == u.userID))
                   .Select(u=> new {
                                 Name = u.FirstName + " " + u.LastName                                     
                               });

或者使用Join:

var n = DataContext.Context.Users
                   .Join(DataContext.Context.UsersFriends
                                    .Where(uf=>(uf.UserSendReqID == 2 ||
                                       uf.UserReceiveReqID == 2) && uf.IsAccepted),
                         x=>x.userID, x=>x.UserFriendID, (x,y)=>x)
                   .Select(u=> new {
                                 Name = u.FirstName + " " + u.LastName                                     
                               });

表达式查询：

var n = from u in DataContext.Context.Users
        join uf in DataContext.Context.UsersFriends on u.userID equals uf.UserFriendID
        where (uf.UserSendReqID == 2 || uf.UserReceiveReqID == 2) && uf.IsAccepted
        select new {
                 Name = u.FirstName + " " + u.LastName
               };

【讨论】：