【发布时间】:2013-03-10 17:33:24
【问题描述】:
我的项目在序列化/反序列化期间在Gson 中实现TypeAdapter,以保留对象的多态状态。无论如何,该项目在开发测试期间运行良好,但当它使用 proguard 混淆 发布并进行测试时,它就崩溃了。
03-21 10:06:53.632: E/AndroidRuntime(12441): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
03-21 10:06:53.632: E/AndroidRuntime(12441): java.lang.AssertionError
03-21 10:06:53.632: E/AndroidRuntime(12441): at com.google.gson.internal.bind.TypeAdapters$EnumTypeAdapter.<init>(SourceFile:724)
03-21 10:06:53.632: E/AndroidRuntime(12441): at com.google.gson.internal.bind.TypeAdapters$26.create(SourceFile:753)
03-21 10:06:53.632: E/AndroidRuntime(12441): at com.google.gson.Gson.getAdapter(SourceFile:353)
03-21 10:06:53.632: E/AndroidRuntime(12441): at com.google.gson.internal.bind.ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory$1.<init>(SourceFile:82)
03-21 10:06:53.632: E/AndroidRuntime(12441): at com.google.gson.internal.bind.ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.createBoundField(SourceFile:81)
03-21 10:06:53.632: E/AndroidRuntime(12441): at com.google.gson.internal.bind.ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.getBoundFields(SourceFile:118)
03-21 10:06:53.632: E/AndroidRuntime(12441): at com.google.gson.internal.bind.ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.create(SourceFile:72)
03-21 10:06:53.632: E/AndroidRuntime(12441): at com.google.gson.Gson.getAdapter(SourceFile:353)
03-21 10:06:53.632: E/AndroidRuntime(12441): at com.google.gson.Gson.toJson(SourceFile:578)
03-21 10:06:53.632: E/AndroidRuntime(12441): at com.google.gson.Gson.toJsonTree(SourceFile:479)
03-21 10:06:53.632: E/AndroidRuntime(12441): at com.google.gson.Gson.toJsonTree(SourceFile:458)
03-21 10:06:53.632: E/AndroidRuntime(12441): at com.google.gson.Gson$3.serialize(SourceFile:137)
我的 Gson 特定的 proguard 配置是:
##---------------Begin: proguard configuration for Gson ----------
# Gson uses generic type information stored in a class file when working with fields. Proguard
# removes such information by default, so configure it to keep all of it.
-keepattributes Signature
# For using GSON @Expose annotation
-keepattributes *Annotation*
# Gson specific classes
-keep class sun.misc.Unsafe { *; }
#-keep class com.google.gson.stream.** { *; }
# Application classes that will be serialized/deserialized over Gson
-keep class com.google.gson.examples.android.model.** { *; }
#This is extra - added by me to exclude gson obfuscation
-keep class com.google.gson.** { *; }
##---------------End: proguard configuration for Gson ----------
我正在使用的 TypeAdapter 是:
public final class GsonWorkshiftAdapter implements JsonSerializer<IWorkshift>, JsonDeserializer<IWorkshift> {
private static final String CLASSNAME = "CLASSNAME";
private static final String INSTANCE = "INSTANCE";
@Override
public JsonElement serialize(IWorkshift src, Type typeOfSrc, JsonSerializationContext context) {
String className = src.getClass().getCanonicalName();
JsonElement elem = context.serialize(src);
JsonObject retValue = new JsonObject();
retValue.addProperty(CLASSNAME, className);
retValue.add(INSTANCE, elem);
return retValue;
}
@Override
public IWorkshift deserialize(JsonElement json, Type typeOfT, JsonDeserializationContext context) throws JsonParseException {
JsonObject jsonObject = json.getAsJsonObject();
JsonPrimitive prim = (JsonPrimitive) jsonObject.get(CLASSNAME);
String className = prim.getAsString();
Class<?> klass = null;
try { klass = Class.forName(className); }
catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { throw new JsonParseException(e.getMessage()); }
return context.deserialize(jsonObject.get(INSTANCE), klass);
}
}
我针对 Gson 特有的这个错误进行了大量搜索,但找不到任何有用的答案。但是我发现 another question 有类似的问题。
我们将不胜感激开发者社区的任何帮助。
【问题讨论】:
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我希望我可以为这个问题投票 100 次。我终于能够解决我的应用程序在生产中崩溃的问题,同时了解更多关于枚举和 proguard 的知识。很好的问题,并感谢所有发布非常好的详细答案的人。 @Eric Lafortune