流畅的 NHibernate：左外连接 ... AND 查询

Question

我有下一个使用 QueryOver 的 Fluent NHibernate 查询：

IQueryOver<Task> query = session
    .QueryOver<Task>()
    .JoinAlias(x => x.Subject, () => subject, JoinType.LeftOuterJoin)
    .JoinAlias(() => subject.Localizations, () => localization, JoinType.LeftOuterJoin)
    .Where(() => localization.Language.Id == languageId || localization.Language.Id == null);
    .Where(x => x.UserId == userId)

这将执行下一个查询：

SELECT * FROM Tasks left outer join Subjects on Tasks.SubjectId = Subjects.IdAsignatura 
left outer join Languages on Subjects.SubjectId=Languages.SubjectId
WHERE Tasks.UserId = xxx 
and (Languages.LanguageId = yyy or Languages.LanguageId = is null)

我想避免使用“LEFT OUTER JOIN ... AND”的最后一行，如下所示：

SELECT * FROM Tasks left outer join Subjects on Tasks.SubjectId = Subjects.IdAsignatura 
left outer join Languages on Subjects.SubjectId=Languages.SubjectId AND Languages.LanguageId = yyy
WHERE Tasks.UserId = xxx 

有没有办法执行“LEFT OUTER JOIN ... AND”Fluent NHibernate 查询？

Answer 1

CreateAlias 有一个重载：

/// <param name="path">Lambda expression returning association path</param>
/// <param name="alias">Lambda expression returning alias reference</param>
/// <param name="joinType">Type of join</param>
/// <param name="withClause">Additional criterion for the SQL on clause</param>
/// <returns>
/// criteria instance
/// </returns>
IQueryOver<TRoot, TSubType> JoinAlias<U>(Expression<Func<U>> path
     , Expression<Func<U>> alias, JoinType joinType
     , ICriterion withClause);

也就是说，我们可以将限制从 WHRE 传递到 ON 子句

/// instead of this
.JoinAlias(() => subject.Localizations, () => localization, JoinType.LeftOuterJoin)
.Where(() => localization.Language.Id == languageId 
          || localization.Language.Id == null);

/// We can use this:
.JoinAlias(() => subject.Localizations, () => localization, JoinType.LeftOuterJoin
            // the 4th param is appended to ON clause with AND operator
            , Restrictions.Where(() => localization.Language.Id == languageId)
)

withClause 可以注入到我们的 SELECT 的 ON 部分，但始终使用 AND 运算符。所以它只能应用比基本映射关系更多的限制。