接受的答案提供了我用来从文件中删除 URL 等的方法。然而,它留下了“空白”行。这是一个解决方案。
sed -i -e 's/http[s]\?:\/\/\S*//g ; s/www\.\S*//g ; s/ftp:\S*//g' input_file
perl -i -pe 's/^'`echo "\012"`'${2,}//g' input_file
GNU sed 标志,使用的表达式是:
-i Edit in-place
-e [-e script] --expression=script : basically, add the commands in script
(expression) to the set of commands to be run while processing the input
^ Match start of line
$ Match end of line
? Match one or more of preceding regular expression
{2,} Match 2 or more of preceding regular expression
\S* Any non-space character; alternative to: [^[:space:]]*
然而,
sed -i -e 's/http[s]\?:\/\/\S*//g ; s/www\.\S*//g ; s/ftp:\S*//g'
留下非打印字符,大概是\n(换行符)。标准的基于sed 的方法来删除“空白”行、制表符和空格,例如
sed -i 's/^[ \t]*//; s/[ \t]*$//'
在这里不起作用:如果您不使用“分支标签”来处理换行符,则无法使用 sed(一次读取输入一行)替换它们。
解决方法是使用下面的 perl 表达式:
perl -i -pe 's/^'`echo "\012"`'${2,}//g'
使用 shell 替换,
替换八进制值
(即换行符,\n),出现 2 次或更多次,
(否则我们将打开所有行),用别的东西;这里:
也就是说,什么都没有。
[下面的第二个参考提供了这些值的精彩表格!]
使用的 perl 标志是:
-p Places a printing loop around your command,
so that it acts on each line of standard input
-i Edit in-place
-e Allows you to provide the program as an argument,
rather than in a file
参考资料:
示例:
$ cat url_test_input.txt
Some text ...
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4283344/sed-to-remove-urls-from-a-file
https://www.google.ca/search?dcr=0&ei=QCsyWtbYF43YjwPpzKyQAQ&q=python+remove++citations&oq=python+remove++citations&gs_l=psy-ab.3...1806.1806.0.2004.1.1.0.0.0.0.61.61.1.1.0....0...1c.1.64.psy-ab..0.0.0....0.-cxpNc6youY
http://scikit-learn.org/stable/modules/generated/sklearn.feature_extraction.text.TfidfVectorizer.html
https://bbengfort.github.io/tutorials/2016/05/19/text-classification-nltk-sckit-learn.html
http://datasynce.org/2017/05/sentiment-analysis-on-python-through-textblob/
https://www.google.ca/?q=halifax&gws_rd=cr&dcr=0&ei=j7UyWuGKM47SjwOq-ojgCw
http://www.google.ca/?q=halifax&gws_rd=cr&dcr=0&ei=j7UyWuGKM47SjwOq-ojgCw
www.google.ca/?q=halifax&gws_rd=cr&dcr=0&ei=j7UyWuGKM47SjwOq-ojgCw
ftp://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/
ftp://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1000genomes/ftp/alignment_indices/20100804.alignment.index
Some more text.
$ sed -e 's/http[s]\?:\/\/\S*//g ; s/www\.\S*//g ; s/ftp:\S*//g' url_test_input.txt > a
$ cat a
Some text ...
Some more text.
$ perl -i -pe 's/^'`echo "\012"`'${2,}//g' a
Some text ...
Some more text.
$