【发布时间】:2021-06-16 22:49:02
【问题描述】:
class Date:
def __init__(self, digits): #digits='10/20/21'
self.month = digits[:2] #'10'
self.day = digits[3:5] #'20'
self.year = digits[6:8] #'21'
def __str__(self):
return f"Dated this {self.day} day of {self.month}, 20{self.year}"
def checkday(date): #add 'st', 'nd', 'rd', or 'th' to day
if int(date.day) == 1 or int(date.day) == 21 or int(date.day) == 31:
date.day += 'st'
elif int(date.day) == 2 or int(date.day) == 22:
date.day += 'nd'
elif int(date.day) == 3 or int(date.day) == 23:
date.day += 'rd'
else:
date.day += 'th'
def checkmonth(date): #get name of month
date.month = monthdic[date.month]
months = ['Jan', 'Feb', 'Mar', 'Apr', 'May', 'June', 'Jul', 'Aug', 'Sep', 'Oct','Nov', 'Dec']
monthdic = {str(i): month for i, month in zip(range(1,13), months)}
date = Date(input("Enter date (mm/dd/yy):\t"))
checkday(date)
checkmonth(date)
print(date)
几个错误归结为一个我没有想到的问题:
如果是一月:1/12/14 将不起作用,因为 self.month 是 1/12/14[:2]。
Enter date (mm/dd/yy): 1/12/14
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "date.py", line 38, in <module>
checkday(date)
File "date.py", line 14, in checkday
if int(date.day) == 1 or int(date.day) == 21 or int(date.day) == 31:
ValueError: invalid literal for int() with base 10: '2/'
如果我求助于01/12/14,这也行不通,因为01 是'01' 而monthdic['01'] 不存在:
Enter date (mm/dd/yy): 01/12/14
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "date.py", line 39, in <module>
checkmonth(date)
File "date.py", line 28, in checkmonth
date.month = monthdic[date.month]
KeyError: '01'
显然
def __init__(self, digits):
self.month = digits[:2]
self.day = digits[3:5]
self.year = digits[6:8]
不是最好的方法,有什么好的方法(除了正则表达式)?
还有一件事:在__init__ 中调用checkdate() 和checkmonth 是否合适?
【问题讨论】:
-
self.month, self.day, self.year = map(int, digits.split("/"))? -
datetime.datetime.strptime()是将字符串解析为日期的规范方法。我不知道其他人。 -
@wjandrea 不,这不能回答我的问题。
if date.day.endswith('1'): date.day += 'st'也不起作用:'12nd'或'13rd' -
@rain 它怎么不回答你的问题?
-
@rain 哎呀,我忘了这些。我删除了我的评论。
标签: python python-3.x datetime user-input