【问题标题】:How show database in activity?如何在活动中显示数据库?
【发布时间】:2015-09-11 21:20:00
【问题描述】:

我正在创建一个包含三个活动和数据库以及两个表的应用程序,第一个表固定在 listview 中,但是如何在活动 showdb 中设置第二个表,当单击项目 listview 在 showdb 活动中显示详细信息时

例如 |第一个表 ID (1,2,3),nameitem(US,AU,IQ)。

第二个表 ID (1,2,3) , infoNI(US : detaile ..., AU : detaile ..., IQ : detaile ...)。

当点击 US 时,在 showdb 活动 show info US 中,怎么做?!!!

SQLiteOpenHelper

public class DatabaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {

public static String DB_PATH = "/data/data/com.example.dbtest/databases/";
public static String DB_NAME = "ex4.sqlite"; 
public static final int DB_VERSION = 1;

public static final String TB_USER = "Users";

private SQLiteDatabase myDB;
private Context context;

public DatabaseHelper(Context context) {
    super(context, DB_NAME, null, DB_VERSION);  
    this.context = context;
}

@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub

}

@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub

}

@Override
public synchronized void close(){
    if(myDB!=null){
        myDB.close();
    }
    super.close();
}

public List<String> getAllUsers(){
    List<String> listUsers = new ArrayList<String>();
    SQLiteDatabase db = this.getWritableDatabase();
    Cursor c;

    try {
        c = db.rawQuery("SELECT * FROM " + TB_USER , null);
        if(c == null) return null;

        String name;
        c.moveToFirst();
        do {            
            name = c.getString(1);          
            listUsers.add(name);
        } while (c.moveToNext()); 
        c.close();
    } catch (Exception e) {
        Log.e("tle99", e.getMessage());
    }


    db.close();     

    return listUsers;
}



public void openDataBase() throws SQLException{
    String myPath = DB_PATH + DB_NAME;
    myDB = SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(myPath, null, SQLiteDatabase.OPEN_READWRITE);
}


public void copyDataBase() throws IOException{
    try {
        InputStream myInput = context.getAssets().open(DB_NAME);
        String outputFileName = DB_PATH + DB_NAME;
        OutputStream myOutput = new FileOutputStream(outputFileName);

        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        int length;

        while((length = myInput.read(buffer))>0){
            myOutput.write(buffer, 0, length);
        }

        myOutput.flush();
        myOutput.close();
        myInput.close();
    } catch (Exception e) {
        Log.e("tle99 - copyDatabase", e.getMessage());
    }

}

public void createDataBase() throws IOException {
    boolean dbExist = checkDataBase();      

    if (dbExist) {

    } else {
        this.getReadableDatabase();
        try {
            copyDataBase();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            Log.e("tle99 - create", e.getMessage());
        }
    }
}


private boolean checkDataBase() {
    SQLiteDatabase tempDB = null;
    try {
        String myPath = DB_PATH + DB_NAME;
        tempDB = SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(myPath, null,
                SQLiteDatabase.OPEN_READWRITE);
    } catch (SQLiteException e) {
        Log.e("tle99 - check", e.getMessage());
    }
    if (tempDB != null)
        tempDB.close();
    return tempDB != null ? true : false;
}}

主要活动

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

DatabaseHelper dbHeplper;
ListView lvUsers;
ListAdapter adapter;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    dbHeplper = new DatabaseHelper(getApplicationContext());
    try {
        dbHeplper.createDataBase();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

    lvUsers = (ListView)findViewById(id.lvUsers);
    List<String> listUsers = dbHeplper.getAllUsers();

    if(listUsers != null){
        adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(getApplicationContext(),
                R.layout.row,R.id.textView1,
                listUsers);
        lvUsers.setAdapter(adapter);
    }
    lvUsers.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {
        public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
                            int position,long id) {
             Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, showdb.class);
                intent.putExtra("position",position);    
                startActivity(intent);
        }
    });
}


@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
    // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
    getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
    return true;
}}

showdbActivity

​​>

活动三showdb(在这个活动中,显示文件数据库中的数据)。

public class showdbActivity extends Activity {

TextView tv;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_showdb);

tv1 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.title);
tv2= (TextView) findViewById(R.id.detaile);

 }}

【问题讨论】:

  • 欢迎来到 Stack Exchange 网络。不幸的是,您的问题含糊不清。请澄清您的具体问题。正如目前所写的那样,很难准确地说出你在问什么。请务必阅读How do I ask a good question?
  • 对不起,我写的不好,我的英语不好^_^,我的问题是,我想在单击列表视图项时在活动中显示我的数据库
  • 显示你的数据库是什么意思?请把mysql标签改成sqlite

标签: android mysql listview


【解决方案1】:

把你的代码改成

lvUsers.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {
        public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
                            int position,long id) {
             Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, showdbActivity.class);
                intent.putExtra("position",listUsers.get(position));    
                startActivity(intent);
        }
    });

进入你的 DBActivity.java ,在 onCreate() 中

Intent intent = getIntent();
    String user = intent.getStringExtra("position");
    if(user!=null){
        // fetch the corresponding deatils of user from database                
    }

【讨论】:

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