尝试使用 python3 连接到 tor

Question

我一直在尝试在 Mac 上使用 python 连接到 tor。如果有帮助，我有 python3 和 Mac Mojave。我的代码是：

import stem.process
from stem import Signal
from stem.control import Controller
from splinter import Browser

proxyIP = "127.0.0.1"
proxyPort = 9150

proxy_settings = {"network.proxy.type":1,
    "network.proxy.ssl": proxyIP,
    "network.proxy.ssl_port": proxyPort,
    "network.proxy.socks": proxyIP,
    "network.proxy.socks_port": proxyPort,
    "network.proxy.socks_remote_dns": True,
    "network.proxy.ftp": proxyIP,
    "network.proxy.ftp_port": proxyPort
}
browser = Browser('firefox', profile_preferences=proxy_settings)
browser.visit("http://www.icanhazip.com")

但是，每当我运行它时，就会发生错误：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "test.py", line 27, in <module>
    browser = Browser('firefox', profile_preferences=proxy_settings)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/splinter/browser.py", line 64, in Browser
    return driver(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/splinter/driver/webdriver/firefox.py", line 78, in __init__
    **kwargs
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/firefox/webdriver.py", line 174, in __init__
    keep_alive=True)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webdriver.py", line 157, in __init__
    self.start_session(capabilities, browser_profile)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webdriver.py", line 252, in start_session
    response = self.execute(Command.NEW_SESSION, parameters)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webdriver.py", line 321, in execute
    self.error_handler.check_response(response)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/errorhandler.py", line 242, in check_response
    raise exception_class(message, screen, stacktrace)
selenium.common.exceptions.SessionNotCreatedException: Message: Unable to find a matching set of capabilities

任何帮助将不胜感激。问候，泰勒

Answer 1

我不知道你的 selenium 版本和 geckodriver 版本，所以我可以回答是upgrade them。

pip install -U selenium

从here下载最新版本的geckodriver