从base64字符串中获取图像

Question

我正在尝试获取 base64 编码的字符串并使用$_POST 在 php 中将其作为图像返回。在第一行，如果我使用$_POST['imgdata']，它会从preg_match 返回错误，如果我对base64 字符串进行硬编码而不是使用$_POST，它一切正常并返回图像。我怎样才能使用$_POST

来完成这项工作

作品

$imgstr = 'data:image/png;base64,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';

没用

$imgstr = $_POST['imgdata'];

完整代码

$imgstr = $_POST['imgdata'];   
// Grab the MIME type and the data with a regex for convenience
if (!preg_match('/data:([^;]*);base64,(.*)/', $imgstr, $matches)) {
    die("error");
}

// Decode the data
$content = base64_decode($matches[2]);

// Output the correct HTTP headers (may add more if you require them)
header('Content-Type: '.$matches[1]);
header('Content-Length: '.strlen($content));

// Output the actual image data
echo $content;

Answer 1

如前所述，不应错过“+”，其余部分直截了当。如果您不确定是发布还是获取，请使用 $_REQUEST。

// requires php5
define('UPLOAD_DIR', 'images/');
$img = $_REQUEST['img'];
$img = str_replace('data:image/png;base64,', '', $img);
$img = str_replace(' ', '+', $img);
$data = base64_decode($img);
$file = UPLOAD_DIR . uniqid() . '.png';
$success = file_put_contents($file, $data);
print $success ? $file : 'Unable to save the file.';

Answer 2

这就是那个。，我想你想要以下吗？，

<?php
$imgstr = 'image/png;base64,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';
$new_data=explode(";",$imgstr);
$type=$new_data[0];
$data=explode(",",$new_data[1]);
header("Content-type:".$type);
echo base64_decode($data[1]);
?>

上面的代码将根据您的意愿生成输出。试试这个..这可能会对您有所帮助。

抱歉回复延迟。，现在只有我在很长一段时间后才能恢复我的 StackOverFlow 帐户。

注意：忽略您用于图像解码的 PHP 文件上开始 '' 标记之前的空白空间。如果该文件上有任何空白，则意味着它会抛出错误消息并且它不会'解码后不创建或显示原始图像。

Answer 3

<?php
$data = 'iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABwAAAASCAMAAAB/2U7WAAAABl'
       . 'BMVEUAAAD///+l2Z/dAAAASUlEQVR4XqWQUQoAIAxC2/0vXZDr'
       . 'EX4IJTRkb7lobNUStXsB0jIXIAMSsQnWlsV+wULF4Avk9fLq2r'
       . '8a5HSE35Q3eO2XP1A1wQkZSgETvDtKdQAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==';
$data = base64_decode($data);

$im = imagecreatefromstring($data);
if ($im !== false) {
    header('Content-Type: image/png');
    imagepng($im);
    imagedestroy($im);
}
else {
    echo 'An error occurred.';
}
?> 

来源：文档。

查看imagecreatefromstring。

Answer 4

不确定为什么正则表达式不适合您，我复制了 base64 发布数据和您的代码，它运行良好。你可以试试这个，它不使用正则表达式，可能会更快一点，使用更少的内存。

$imgstr = $_GET['imgdata'];

list($type, $imgstr) = explode(';', $imgstr);
list(, $type)        = explode(':', $type);
list(, $imgstr)      = explode(',', $imgstr);
$content = base64_decode($imgstr);

Answer 5

请检查下面的代码，它对我来说工作正常，

$data = 'data:image/png;base64,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';
$data = str_replace('data:image/png;base64,', '', $data);
$data = str_replace(' ', '+', $data);
$data = base64_decode($data); // Decode image using base64_decode
$file = uniqid() . '.png'; //Now you can put this image data to your desired file using file_put_contents function like below:
$success = file_put_contents($file, $data);

Answer 6

您可以通过这个正则表达式捕获部分：

^数据:([a-zA-Z]+/[a-zA-Z]+);base64\,([a-zA-Z0-9+\=/]+)$

Answer 7

$imgstr = 'data:image/png;base64,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';
preg_match("/data\:image\/(.*)\;base64/",$imgstr, $match);
echo $match[1];

^^^^ 返回文件扩展名。

$data = str_replace('data:image/png;base64,', '', $imgstr);
data = str_replace(' ', '+', $data);
$data = base64_decode($data);
file_put_contents("/files/youfilemane.".$match[1],$data);

^^^^ 从 base64 创建文件。