带有 url 变量的 mod_rewrite

Question

我正在尝试转换以下内容：

http://example.com/gallery?page=1 到 http://example.com/gallery/2（无扩展名）

或

http://example.com/gallery.php?page=1 到 http://example.com/gallery/2（带有 .php 扩展名）

我已经编写了删除 url 扩展名的代码，但我似乎无法弄清楚这一点。

我尝试了以下方法：

RewriteRule ^gallery/([^/]+)/?$ gallery.php?page=$1

RewriteRule ^gallery/page/([0-9])[/]?$ gallery.php?page=$1
RewriteRule ^gallery/page/([0-9])[/]?$ gallery?page=$1

RewriteRule ^gallery/([0-9]+)/?$ gallery.php?page=$1 [NC]
RewriteRule ^gallery/([0-9]+)/?$ gallery?page=$1 [NC,L] 

这些都不起作用。

我读到L 告诉脚本如果它工作就停止，我是否需要从除.htaccess 文件中的最后一行之外的所有内容中删除L？

这是我现在的完整.htaccess：

RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule (.*) $1.php [L]

RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^[A-Z]{3,}\s(.*?/+)index\.php(?:/(.*))?[\s?] [NC]
RewriteRule ^ %1%2 [L,R]

# internally add index.php to all URIs
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d 
RewriteRule !^index\.php index\.php%{REQUEST_URI} [L,NC]

RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^[A-Z]{3,}\s(.*?/+)index(?:/(.*))?[\s?] [NC]
RewriteRule ^ %1%2 [L,R]

# internally add index to all URIs
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d 
RewriteRule !^index index%{REQUEST_URI} [L,NC]

RewriteRule    ^gallery/([0-9]+)/?$    gallery.php?page=$1    [NC]    # Handle gallery requests
RewriteRule    ^gallery/([0-9]+)/?$    gallery?page=$1    [NC,L]    # Handle gallery requests

ErrorDocument 400 /error.php
ErrorDocument 401 /error.php
ErrorDocument 403 /error.php
ErrorDocument 404 /error.php
ErrorDocument 500 /error.php
ErrorDocument 502 /error.php
ErrorDocument 504 /error.php

Answer 1

这应该是您的完整 .htaccess：

ErrorDocument 400 /error.php
ErrorDocument 401 /error.php
ErrorDocument 403 /error.php
ErrorDocument 404 /error.php
ErrorDocument 500 /error.php
ErrorDocument 502 /error.php
ErrorDocument 504 /error.php

Options -MultiViews
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /

# To externally redirect /dir/file.php to /dir/file
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} /gallery\.php\?page=([^&\s]+) [NC] 
RewriteRule ^ /gallery/%1? [R=302,L]

RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} \s/+(.*?/)?(?:index)?(.*?)\.php[\s?] [NC]
RewriteRule ^ /%1%2 [R=302,L,NE]

# skip all files and directories from rewrite rules below
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f
RewriteRule ^ - [L]

# To internally forward /dir/file to /dir/file.php
RewriteRule ^gallery/([^/]+)/?$ gallery.php?page=$1 [QSA,L,NC]

RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}/$1\.php -f [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.+?)/?$ $1.php [L]

RewriteRule !^index\.php/ index\.php%{REQUEST_URI} [L,NC]

1. 规则的顺序在 htaccess 中很重要
2. MultiViews需要关闭
3. index.php 规则应该是最后一条，因为该规则正在处理所有非文件/非目录。

Answer 2

试试：

RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} /gallery\.php\?page=([^\s]+) [NC] 
RewriteRule ^ gallery/%1? [NC,R,L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^gallery/([^/]+)/?$ gallery.php?page=$1 [QSA,L,NC]