这将在 php 中工作:
/<a[^>]+href=(\"|')([^\"']*)('|\")[^>]+class=(\"|')[^'\"]*nextpostslink[^'\"]*('|\")[^>]*>(.{1,6})<\/a>/m
这当然是假设 class 属性总是在 href 属性之后。
这是一个代码sn-p:
$html = <<<EOD
<div class='wp-pagenavi'>
<span class='pages'>Page 1 of 8</span><span class='current'>1</span>
<a href='http://stv.localhost/channel/political/page/2' class='page'>2</a>
<a href='http://stv.localhost/channel/political/page/3' class='page'>3</a>ccccc<a href='http://stv.localhost/channel/political/page/4' class='page'>4</a><a href='http://stv.localhost/channel/political/page/5' class='page'>5</a><a href="http://stv.localhost/channel/political/page/2" class="nextpostslink">»eee</a><span class='extend'>...</span><a href='http://stv.localhost/channel/political/page/8' class='last'>lastן »</a>
<a class="cccc">xxx</a>
</div>
EOD;
$regexp = "/<a[^>]+href=(\"|')([^\"']*)('|\")[^>]+class=(\"|')[^'\"]*nextpostslink[^'\"]*('|\")[^>]*>(.{1,6})<\/a>/m";
$matches = array();
if(preg_match($regexp, $html, $matches)) {
echo "URL: " . $matches[2] . "\n";
echo "Text: " . $matches[6] . "\n";
}
不过,我建议先匹配链接,然后获取 url,这样属性的顺序就无关紧要了:
<?php
$html = <<<EOD
<div class='wp-pagenavi'>
<span class='pages'>Page 1 of 8</span><span class='current'>1</span>
<a href='http://stv.localhost/channel/political/page/2' class='page'>2</a>
<a href='http://stv.localhost/channel/political/page/3' class='page'>3</a>ccccc<a href='http://stv.localhost/channel/political/page/4' class='page'>4</a><a href='http://stv.localhost/channel/political/page/5' class='page'>5</a><a href="http://stv.localhost/channel/political/page/2" class="nextpostslink">»eee</a><span class='extend'>...</span><a href='http://stv.localhost/channel/political/page/8' class='last'>lastן »</a>
<a class="cccc">xxx</a>
</div>
EOD;
$regexp = "/(<a[^>]+class=(\"|')[^'\"]*nextpostslink[^'\"]*('|\")[^>]*>(.{1,6})<\/a>)/m";
$matches = array();
if(preg_match($regexp, $html, $matches)) {
$link = $matches[0];
$text = $matches[4];
$regexp = "/href=(\"|')([^'\"]*)(\"|')/";
$matches = array();
if(preg_match($regexp, $html, $matches)) {
$url = $matches[2];
echo "URL: $url\n";
echo "Text: $text\n";
}
}
您当然可以通过匹配两个变体之一(类优先与 href 优先)来扩展正则表达式,但这会很长,我认为这不会提高性能。
作为概念证明,我创建了一个不关心顺序的正则表达式:
/<a[^>]+(href=(\"|')([^\"']*)('|\")[^>]+class=(\"|')[^'\"]*nextpostslink[^'\"]*(\"|')|class=(\"|')[^'\"]*nextpostslink[^'\"]*(\"|')[^>]+href=(\"|')([^\"']*)('|\"))[^>]*>(.{1,6})<\/a>/m
文本将在第 12 组中,而 URL 将在第 3 组或第 10 组中,具体取决于顺序。