重建家园时出现 npm 符号链接错误

Question

我正在尝试将 npm 用于我正在进行的项目，但我遇到了一些问题。

当我运行npm run dev

vagrant@homestead:~/code/testlaravel$ npm run dev

> @ dev /home/vagrant/code/testlaravel
> npm run development


> @ development /home/vagrant/code/testlaravel
> cross-env NODE_ENV=development node_modules/webpack/bin/webpack.js --progress --hide-modules --config=node_modules/laravel-mix/setup/webpack.config.js

 11% building modules 9/12 modules 3 active ...ts/js/components/ExampleComponent.vue{ parser: "babylon" } is deprecated; we now 95% emitting

 ERROR  Failed to compile with 2 errors                                                                                                                                                                  4:41:19 PM

 error  in ./resources/assets/sass/app.scss

Module build failed: Error: /home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/node-sass/vendor/linux-x64-64/binding.node: file too short
    at Object.Module._extensions..node (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:718:18)
    at Module.load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:599:32)
    at tryModuleLoad (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:538:12)
    at Function.Module._load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:530:3)
    at Module.require (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:637:17)
    at require (internal/modules/cjs/helpers.js:22:18)
    at module.exports (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/node-sass/lib/binding.js:19:10)
    at Object.<anonymous> (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/node-sass/lib/index.js:14:35)
    at Module._compile (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:689:30)
    at Object.Module._extensions..js (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:700:10)
    at Module.load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:599:32)
    at tryModuleLoad (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:538:12)
    at Function.Module._load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:530:3)
    at Module.require (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:637:17)
    at require (internal/modules/cjs/helpers.js:22:18)
    at Object.<anonymous> (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/sass-loader/lib/loader.js:3:14)
    at Module._compile (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:689:30)
    at Object.Module._extensions..js (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:700:10)
    at Module.load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:599:32)
    at tryModuleLoad (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:538:12)
    at Function.Module._load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:530:3)
    at Module.require (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:637:17)
    at require (internal/modules/cjs/helpers.js:22:18)
    at loadLoader (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/loadLoader.js:18:17)
    at iteratePitchingLoaders (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:169:2)
    at iteratePitchingLoaders (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:165:10)
    at /home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:176:18
    at loadLoader (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/loadLoader.js:47:3)
    at iteratePitchingLoaders (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:169:2)
    at iteratePitchingLoaders (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:165:10)

 @ ./resources/assets/sass/app.scss 4:14-266
 @ multi ./resources/assets/js/app.js ./resources/assets/sass/app.scss

 error  in ./resources/assets/sass/app.scss

Module build failed: ModuleBuildError: Module build failed: Error: /home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/node-sass/vendor/linux-x64-64/binding.node: file too short
    at Object.Module._extensions..node (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:718:18)
    at Module.load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:599:32)
    at tryModuleLoad (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:538:12)
    at Function.Module._load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:530:3)
    at Module.require (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:637:17)
    at require (internal/modules/cjs/helpers.js:22:18)
    at module.exports (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/node-sass/lib/binding.js:19:10)
    at Object.<anonymous> (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/node-sass/lib/index.js:14:35)
    at Module._compile (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:689:30)
    at Object.Module._extensions..js (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:700:10)
    at Module.load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:599:32)
    at tryModuleLoad (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:538:12)
    at Function.Module._load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:530:3)
    at Module.require (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:637:17)
    at require (internal/modules/cjs/helpers.js:22:18)
    at Object.<anonymous> (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/sass-loader/lib/loader.js:3:14)
    at Module._compile (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:689:30)
    at Object.Module._extensions..js (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:700:10)
    at Module.load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:599:32)
    at tryModuleLoad (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:538:12)
    at Function.Module._load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:530:3)
    at Module.require (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:637:17)
    at require (internal/modules/cjs/helpers.js:22:18)
    at loadLoader (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/loadLoader.js:18:17)
    at iteratePitchingLoaders (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:169:2)
    at iteratePitchingLoaders (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:165:10)
    at /home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:176:18
    at loadLoader (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/loadLoader.js:47:3)
    at iteratePitchingLoaders (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:169:2)
    at iteratePitchingLoaders (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:165:10)
    at runLoaders (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/webpack/lib/NormalModule.js:195:19)
    at /home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:367:11
    at /home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:172:11
    at loadLoader (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/loadLoader.js:32:11)
    at iteratePitchingLoaders (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:169:2)
    at iteratePitchingLoaders (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:165:10)
    at /home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:176:18
    at loadLoader (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/loadLoader.js:47:3)
    at iteratePitchingLoaders (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:169:2)
    at iteratePitchingLoaders (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:165:10)
    at /home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:176:18
    at loadLoader (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/loadLoader.js:47:3)
    at iteratePitchingLoaders (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:169:2)
    at iteratePitchingLoaders (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:165:10)
    at /home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:176:18
    at loadLoader (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/loadLoader.js:47:3)
    at iteratePitchingLoaders (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:169:2)
    at runLoaders (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:365:2)
    at NormalModule.doBuild (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/webpack/lib/NormalModule.js:182:3)
    at NormalModule.build (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/webpack/lib/NormalModule.js:275:15)
    at Compilation.buildModule (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/webpack/lib/Compilation.js:157:10)
    at moduleFactory.create (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/webpack/lib/Compilation.js:460:10)
    at factory (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/webpack/lib/NormalModuleFactory.js:243:5)
    at applyPluginsAsyncWaterfall (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/webpack/lib/NormalModuleFactory.js:94:13)
    at /home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/tapable/lib/Tapable.js:268:11
    at NormalModuleFactory.params.normalModuleFactory.plugin (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/webpack/lib/CompatibilityPlugin.js:52:5)
    at NormalModuleFactory.applyPluginsAsyncWaterfall (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/tapable/lib/Tapable.js:272:13)
    at resolver (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/webpack/lib/NormalModuleFactory.js:69:10)
    at process.nextTick (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/webpack/lib/NormalModuleFactory.js:196:7)
    at process._tickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:61:11)
                                                                                                                                                                                                           Asset     Size  Chunks                    Chunk Names
/js/app.js  1.42 MB       0  [emitted]  [big]  /js/app

ERROR in ./node_modules/css-loader??ref--5-2!./node_modules/postcss-loader/lib??postcss!./node_modules/resolve-url-loader??ref--5-4!./node_modules/sass-loader/lib/loader.js??ref--5-5!./resources/assets/sass/app.scss
Module build failed: Error: /home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/node-sass/vendor/linux-x64-64/binding.node: file too short
    at Object.Module._extensions..node (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:718:18)
    at Module.load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:599:32)
    at tryModuleLoad (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:538:12)
    at Function.Module._load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:530:3)
    at Module.require (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:637:17)
    at require (internal/modules/cjs/helpers.js:22:18)
    at module.exports (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/node-sass/lib/binding.js:19:10)
    at Object.<anonymous> (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/node-sass/lib/index.js:14:35)
    at Module._compile (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:689:30)
    at Object.Module._extensions..js (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:700:10)
    at Module.load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:599:32)
    at tryModuleLoad (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:538:12)
    at Function.Module._load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:530:3)
    at Module.require (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:637:17)
    at require (internal/modules/cjs/helpers.js:22:18)
    at Object.<anonymous> (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/sass-loader/lib/loader.js:3:14)
    at Module._compile (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:689:30)
    at Object.Module._extensions..js (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:700:10)
    at Module.load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:599:32)
    at tryModuleLoad (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:538:12)
    at Function.Module._load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:530:3)
    at Module.require (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:637:17)
    at require (internal/modules/cjs/helpers.js:22:18)
    at loadLoader (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/loadLoader.js:18:17)
    at iteratePitchingLoaders (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:169:2)
    at iteratePitchingLoaders (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:165:10)
    at /home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:176:18
    at loadLoader (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/loadLoader.js:47:3)
    at iteratePitchingLoaders (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:169:2)
    at iteratePitchingLoaders (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:165:10)
 @ ./resources/assets/sass/app.scss 4:14-266
 @ multi ./resources/assets/js/app.js ./resources/assets/sass/app.scss

ERROR in ./resources/assets/sass/app.scss
Module build failed: ModuleBuildError: Module build failed: Error: /home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/node-sass/vendor/linux-x64-64/binding.node: file too short
    at Object.Module._extensions..node (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:718:18)
    at Module.load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:599:32)
    at tryModuleLoad (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:538:12)
    at Function.Module._load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:530:3)
    at Module.require (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:637:17)
    at require (internal/modules/cjs/helpers.js:22:18)
    at module.exports (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/node-sass/lib/binding.js:19:10)
    at Object.<anonymous> (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/node-sass/lib/index.js:14:35)
    at Module._compile (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:689:30)
    at Object.Module._extensions..js (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:700:10)
    at Module.load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:599:32)
    at tryModuleLoad (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:538:12)
    at Function.Module._load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:530:3)
    at Module.require (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:637:17)
    at require (internal/modules/cjs/helpers.js:22:18)
    at Object.<anonymous> (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/sass-loader/lib/loader.js:3:14)
    at Module._compile (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:689:30)
    at Object.Module._extensions..js (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:700:10)
    at Module.load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:599:32)
    at tryModuleLoad (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:538:12)
    at Function.Module._load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:530:3)
    at Module.require (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:637:17)
    at require (internal/modules/cjs/helpers.js:22:18)
    at loadLoader (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/loadLoader.js:18:17)
    at iteratePitchingLoaders (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:169:2)
    at iteratePitchingLoaders (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:165:10)
    at /home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:176:18
    at loadLoader (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/loadLoader.js:47:3)
    at iteratePitchingLoaders (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:169:2)
    at iteratePitchingLoaders (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:165:10)
    at runLoaders (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/webpack/lib/NormalModule.js:195:19)
    at /home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:367:11
    at /home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:172:11
    at loadLoader (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/loadLoader.js:32:11)
    at iteratePitchingLoaders (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:169:2)
    at iteratePitchingLoaders (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:165:10)
    at /home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:176:18
    at loadLoader (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/loadLoader.js:47:3)
    at iteratePitchingLoaders (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:169:2)
    at iteratePitchingLoaders (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:165:10)
    at /home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:176:18
    at loadLoader (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/loadLoader.js:47:3)
    at iteratePitchingLoaders (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:169:2)
    at iteratePitchingLoaders (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:165:10)
    at /home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:176:18
    at loadLoader (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/loadLoader.js:47:3)
    at iteratePitchingLoaders (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:169:2)
    at runLoaders (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:365:2)
    at NormalModule.doBuild (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/webpack/lib/NormalModule.js:182:3)
    at NormalModule.build (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/webpack/lib/NormalModule.js:275:15)
    at Compilation.buildModule (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/webpack/lib/Compilation.js:157:10)
    at moduleFactory.create (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/webpack/lib/Compilation.js:460:10)
    at factory (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/webpack/lib/NormalModuleFactory.js:243:5)
    at applyPluginsAsyncWaterfall (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/webpack/lib/NormalModuleFactory.js:94:13)
    at /home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/tapable/lib/Tapable.js:268:11
    at NormalModuleFactory.params.normalModuleFactory.plugin (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/webpack/lib/CompatibilityPlugin.js:52:5)
    at NormalModuleFactory.applyPluginsAsyncWaterfall (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/tapable/lib/Tapable.js:272:13)
    at resolver (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/webpack/lib/NormalModuleFactory.js:69:10)
    at process.nextTick (/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/webpack/lib/NormalModuleFactory.js:196:7)
    at process._tickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:61:11)
 @ ./resources/assets/sass/app.scss
 @ multi ./resources/assets/js/app.js ./resources/assets/sass/app.scss
npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! errno 2
npm ERR! @ development: `cross-env NODE_ENV=development node_modules/webpack/bin/webpack.js --progress --hide-modules --config=node_modules/laravel-mix/setup/webpack.config.js`
npm ERR! Exit status 2
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Failed at the @ development script.
npm ERR! This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     /home/vagrant/.npm/_logs/2019-02-19T16_41_20_124Z-debug.log
npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! errno 2
npm ERR! @ dev: `npm run development`
npm ERR! Exit status 2
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Failed at the @ dev script.
npm ERR! This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     /home/vagrant/.npm/_logs/2019-02-19T16_41_20_181Z-debug.log

所以我检查了它提到的路径，它们不存在。所以我上网查看了一个建议的修复方法是运行npm rebuild，但是当我这样做时，我得到了一个符号链接错误。

vagrant@homestead:~/code/testlaravel$ npm rebuild
npm ERR! path ../semver/bin/semver
npm ERR! code EPROTO
npm ERR! errno -71
npm ERR! syscall symlink
npm ERR! EPROTO: protocol error, symlink '../semver/bin/semver' -> '/home/vagrant/code/testlaravel/node_modules/.bin/semver'

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     /home/vagrant/.npm/_logs/2019-02-19T16_56_34_203Z-debug.log

我是 npm 新手，我真的不知道它是什么。我听说这可能是 Windows 问题（我正在使用 Windows），但我不知道如何解决这个问题。任何帮助将不胜感激。

版本

节点 = v10.15.1

npm = 6.8.0

Answer 1

如果您以管理员身份运行命令行，我发现它会有所帮助，但不确定是否有必要。 在尝试安装 npm 无法自行安装的各种 webpack 时，我注意到 npm 建议我运行 npm audit fix，所以我这样做了。然后它安装了一些东西并且没有给出任何错误。所以再次运行npm run dev 然后开始安装一些额外的依赖项，但提到我有一个 package-lock.json 文件需要删除。所以我删除它并运行npm rebuild，然后我尝试再次运行npm run dev，它给出了大量编译错误并建议运行npm install --save vue-resource，但我认为这是因为这些文件是我正在处理的项目中的文件，并且所以可能没有必要运行它。然后我跑了npm update，然后我跑了composer update，因为我正在使用宅基地。最后再次运行npm install 将解决所有问题。

所以澄清一下

以管理员身份运行命令行

npm audit fix

npm run dev

删除 package-lock.json 文件

npm rebuild

npm run dev（它可能会指导您下一步该做什么）

npm install --save vue-resource（在我的情况下，但对你来说可能不同）

npm update

composer update（在我的情况下，但对你来说可能不同）

npm install