为 Laravel 配置 Homestead

Question

我正在尝试为 Laravel 服务器配置 Homestead 环境，但无法正常工作。我按照文档安装和配置 Homestead 和 Vagrant。这是我的Homestead.yaml

---
ip: "192.168.10.10"
memory: 2048
cpus: 2
provider: virtualbox

authorize: ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub

keys:
    - ~/.ssh/id_rsa

folders:
    - map: C:\\Users\\meadi\\PhpstormProjects
      to: /home/vagrant/code

sites:
    - map: blog.test
      to: /home/vagrant/code/blog/public

databases:
    - homestead

features:
    - mariadb: false
    - ohmyzsh: false
    - webdriver: false

PhpstormProjects 是我所有的 php 项目所在的文件夹，blog 是我要为其设置的项目的文件夹。在项目根目录中运行vagrant up 会产生这个Vagrantfile（在PhpStorm 中使用了Vagrant 工具，所以我假设这是PhpStorm 提供的模板）：

# -*- mode: ruby -*-
# vi: set ft=ruby :

# All Vagrant configuration is done below. The "2" in Vagrant.configure
# configures the configuration version (we support older styles for
# backwards compatibility). Please don't change it unless you know what
# you're doing.
Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
  # The most common configuration options are documented and commented below.
  # For a complete reference, please see the online documentation at
  # https://docs.vagrantup.com.

  # Every Vagrant development environment requires a box. You can search for
  # boxes at https://vagrantcloud.com/search.
  config.vm.box = "laravel/homestead"

  # Disable automatic box update checking. If you disable this, then
  # boxes will only be checked for updates when the user runs
  # `vagrant box outdated`. This is not recommended.
  # config.vm.box_check_update = false

  # Create a forwarded port mapping which allows access to a specific port
  # within the machine from a port on the host machine. In the example below,
  # accessing "localhost:8080" will access port 80 on the guest machine.
  # NOTE: This will enable public access to the opened port
  # config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 8080

  # Create a forwarded port mapping which allows access to a specific port
  # within the machine from a port on the host machine and only allow access
  # via 127.0.0.1 to disable public access
  # config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 8080, host_ip: "127.0.0.1"

  # Create a private network, which allows host-only access to the machine
  # using a specific IP.
  # config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.33.10"

  # Create a public network, which generally matched to bridged network.
  # Bridged networks make the machine appear as another physical device on
  # your network.
  # config.vm.network "public_network"

  # Share an additional folder to the guest VM. The first argument is
  # the path on the host to the actual folder. The second argument is
  # the path on the guest to mount the folder. And the optional third
  # argument is a set of non-required options.
  # config.vm.synced_folder "../data", "/vagrant_data"

  # Provider-specific configuration so you can fine-tune various
  # backing providers for Vagrant. These expose provider-specific options.
  # Example for VirtualBox:
  #
  # config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb|
  #   # Display the VirtualBox GUI when booting the machine
  #   vb.gui = true
  #
  #   # Customize the amount of memory on the VM:
  #   vb.memory = "1024"
  # end
  #
  # View the documentation for the provider you are using for more
  # information on available options.

  # Enable provisioning with a shell script. Additional provisioners such as
  # Ansible, Chef, Docker, Puppet and Salt are also available. Please see the
  # documentation for more information about their specific syntax and use.
  # config.vm.provision "shell", inline: <<-SHELL
  #   apt-get update
  #   apt-get install -y apache2
  # SHELL
end

我看到大部分文件都被注释掉了，但我不知道我是否应该启用任何这些配置。运行vagrant provision 后，我希望能够在浏览器中连接到服务器。我设置了从 192.168.10.10 到 blog.test 的 hosts 映射，我还尝试直接连接到 192.168.10.10 和 localhost:8000，但没有成功，Chrome 告诉我无法访问该站点。

在 PhpStorm 中浏览遥控器会显示这个文件夹结构：

我看到没有“/home/vagrant/code”目录，即使这是Homestead.yaml 中的映射，当运行vagrant up 时，我在控制台中打印了这个：

==> default: Mounting shared folders...
    default: /vagrant => C:/Users/meadi/PhpstormProjects/blog

我假设我配置错误导致代码文件夹未安装在 VM 中，从而导致无法提供 public 文件夹。谁能帮我吗？我遵循了多个教程，但似乎无法找出我错过了什么。提前致谢！

另外，这是我在 PhpStorm 中的远程配置。我假设如果我配置错误，我在 Remote 中看到的文件夹结构将不准确。

Answer 1

问题可能隐藏在 Homestead.yaml 的这一部分中：

folders:
- map: C:\\Users\\meadi\\PhpstormProjects
  to: /home/vagrant/code

一开始，你不必在路径中使用双反斜杠，你可以这样写：

C:\Users\meadi\PhpstormProjects

其次，你的项目文件夹映射到/home/vagrant/code，但是你想将你的项目设置在“blog”文件夹，所以你需要改变你的映射如下： p>

/home/vagrant/code/blog

另外，您应该将具体的博客项目放在主机上的“blog”目录中：

C:\Users\meadi\PhpstormProjects\blog

并在您的 Homestead.yaml 中定义此路径

最后的变种是：

folders:
- map: C:\Users\meadi\PhpstormProjects\blog
  to: /home/vagrant/code/blog

如果你想创建另一个项目（例如，shop），你必须添加另一个映射：

folders:
- map: C:\Users\meadi\PhpstormProjects\blog
  to: /home/vagrant/code/blog
- map: C:\Users\meadi\PhpstormProjects\shop
  to: /home/vagrant/code/shop

编辑

检查，如果您已遵循所有这些安装步骤：

1. 安装 vagrant 和 virtualbox 后，在 cmd 中的任意位置运行 vagrant box add laravel/homestead
2. 转到您的项目的 empty 文件夹并运行 git clone https://github.com/laravel/homestead.git Homestead
3. 克隆此包后，在其中运行 init.bat 脚本
4. 它将生成 Homestead.yaml 您需要编辑
5. vagrant up 从 Homestead.yaml 所在的文件夹中