PHP：根据给定值查找多维数组中的数组索引

Question

我正在尝试设置一个表单以允许用户更新大型 JSON 文件中的数据。我有一个表单，允许用户获取他们想要的“事件”并对其进行编辑。当他们单击提交时，它会将数据发送到一个脚本，该脚本将整个 JSON 文件拉入一个数组。从那里，我需要脚本来搜索该数组并找到与已编辑的“事件”具有相同 ID 的子数组的索引。因此，如果用户编辑了名为“William Bradford Born”的条目，我需要脚本匹配 ID“american-ccincore-1411541230”并为该子数组的索引返回 0。

[
  {
     "id" : "american",
     "title" : "A Timeline of American Literature",
     "description" : "LENGTHY DESCRIPTIVE TEXT",
     "initial_zoom" : "50",
     "focus_date" : "1650-01-01 00:00:00",
     "size_importance" : "true",
     "timezone" : "-06:00",
     "min_zoom" : "20",
     "max_zoom" : "80",
     "image_lane_height" : "50",
     "display_zoom_level" : "1",
     "tags" : {
       "Puritan" : "0",
       "Enlightenment" : "0",
       "Romantic" : "0",
       "Transcendental" : "0",
       "Dark Romantic":  "0",
       "African American": "0",
       "American Indian": "0",
       "International" : "0"
     },
     "legend": [
       {
         "title": "Author event",
         "icon": "star_red.png"
       },
       {
         "title": "Publication event",
         "icon": "square_blue.png"
       },
       {
         "title": "Historical event",
         "icon": "triangle_green.png"
       }
     ],
     "events": [
       {
         "id": "american-ccincore-1411541230",
         "title": "William Bradford born",
         "description": "LENGTHY DESCRIPTIVE TEXT",
         "tags": "Puritan",
         "startdate": "1950-03- 00:00:00",
         "enddate": "1657-05- 00:00:00",
         "importance": "50",
         "date_display": "year",
         "link": "",
         "image": "https://www.csustan.edu/sites/default/files/ENGLISH/reuben/pal/chap1/bradford.gif",
         "icon": "star_red.png",
         "span_color": "#f66"
       }, {
         "id": "american-mforkner-1411364607",
         "title": "Church Mission Society",
         "description": "LENGTHY DESCRIPTIVE TEXT",
         "tags": "",
         "startdate": "1799-01-01 00:00:00",
         "enddate": "1799-01-01 00:00:00",
         "importance": "50",
         "date_display": "year",
         "link": "",
         "image": "http://webarchive.cms-uk.org/_images/tnsaies1.jpg",
         "icon": ".png",
         "span_color": "#ccc"
       }
     ]
  }
]

我已尝试调整这里十几篇文章中建议的脚本，但在这种特殊情况下我无法使用任何脚本。感谢您的任何建议。

Answer 1

这只是一个简单的循环。需要注意的是，您需要区分0 的答案和未能找到您要查找的事件。我通常使用false 表示失败，但这意味着稍后使用=== 或!== 进行比较。

function findEventIndexById($events, $target) {
    $retval = false;
    foreach($events as $index=>$oneEvent) {
        if ($oneEvent->id == $target) {
            $retval = $index;
            break;
        }
    }
    return $retval;
}

$foundIndex = findEventIndexById($data->events, $eventId);
if ($foundIndex !== false) {
     // ... do stuff here to $data->events[$foundIndex]
} else
    // ... report an error ...