组合两个查询的问题答案

【问题标题】：Issue in combining two queries组合两个查询的问题
【发布时间】：2013-07-17 12:25:29
【问题描述】：

我在获取一些数据时遇到问题。我有 4 个表
user
user_profile
user_income
tax_category

我需要选择适用于每个用户的税种。为此我有两个查询

第一个选择用户的总收入和年龄，第二个选择适用于用户的税种。但我无法将其转换为一个查询

SELECT userid,user_profile_gender,date_part('years',age(user_profile_dob))+1 AS userage,incomeresult.totalincome FROM user
LEFT JOIN user_profile ON user_profile_userid = user.userid 
INNER JOIN 
        (SELECT SUM(income_amount) totalincome, income_userid FROM user_income
        WHERE income_date BETWEEN '2012-03-30' AND '2014-03-30' 
        GROUP BY income_userid) AS incomeresult ON user.userid = incomeresult.income_userid     
WHERE user.status = 1

SELECT * FROM tax_category
WHERE 70 BETWEEN taxcategory_agefrom AND taxcategory_ageto AND taxcategory_gender=1 AND 12000 BETWEEN taxcategory_incomefrom AND taxcategory_incometo

在第二个查询中，70 应该是来自userage、1 来自user_profile_gender 和12000 来自incomeresult.totalincome 的值。
是否可以创建这样的查询？我正在使用 PostgreSQL 8.4

【问题讨论】：

确保 BETWEEN 运算符被赋予正确的端点。如果您的日期值没有时间组件，这可能符合您的要求。但是，如果存在时间组件，则将不包括在午夜（12:00:00 AM）之后发生的任何日期为 2014-03-30 的记录。您可能希望使用 2014-03-31 减去一毫秒作为上限。

标签： php sql postgresql

【解决方案1】：

我猜你可以使用 CTE 语法：

WITH A AS
(  
SELECT 
  userid,
  user_profile_gender,
  date_part('years',age(user_profile_dob))+1 AS userage,
  incomeresult.totalincome 
FROM 
  user
  LEFT JOIN user_profile ON user_profile_userid = user.userid 
  INNER JOIN 
        (SELECT SUM(income_amount) totalincome, income_userid FROM user_income
        WHERE income_date BETWEEN '2012-03-30' AND '2014-03-30' 
        GROUP BY income_userid) AS incomeresult ON user.userid = incomeresult.income_userid     
WHERE 
  user.status = 1
)
SELECT * 
FROM 
  tax_category
  INNER JOIN A 
WHERE A.userage BETWEEN taxcategory_agefrom AND taxcategory_ageto AND taxcategory_gender=1 AND A.totalincome BETWEEN taxcategory_incomefrom AND taxcategory_incometo

【讨论】：

【解决方案2】：

select
    userid,
    user_profile_gender,
    date_part('years', age(user_profile_dob)) + 1 as userage,
    incomeresult.totalincome,
    tax_category.*
from
    user
    left join
    user_profile on user_profile_userid = user.userid 
    inner join 
        (
            select sum(income_amount) totalincome, income_userid
            from user_income
            where income_date between '2012-03-30' and '2014-03-30' 
            group by income_userid
        ) as incomeresult on user.userid = incomeresult.income_userid
    left join
    tax_category on 
        date_part('years', age(user_profile_dob)) + 1 between taxcategory_agefrom and taxcategory_ageto
        and taxcategory_gender = 1
        and totalincome between taxcategory_incomefrom and taxcategory_incometo
where user.status = 1

【讨论】：