DOM 文档为空？

Question

在尝试从以下 WSDL（xml 文档）解析方法返回类型、方法名称和参数时，每次尝试从 DOM 文档中检索某些内容时都会得到 null：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<wsdl:definitions targetNamespace="http://math" xmlns:apachesoap="http://xml.apache.org/xml-soap" xmlns:impl="http://math" xmlns:intf="http://math" xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" xmlns:wsdlsoap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
<!--WSDL created by Apache Axis version: 1.4
Built on Apr 22, 2006 (06:55:48 PDT)-->
 <wsdl:types>
  <schema elementFormDefault="qualified" targetNamespace="http://math" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
   <element name="addTwoInts">
    <complexType>
     <sequence>
      <element name="int1" type="xsd:int"/>
      <element name="int2" type="xsd:int"/>
     </sequence>
    </complexType>
   </element>
   <element name="addTwoIntsResponse">
    <complexType>
     <sequence>
      <element name="addTwoIntsReturn" type="xsd:int"/>
     </sequence>
    </complexType>
   </element>
   <element name="multiplyTwoFloats">
    <complexType>
     <sequence>
      <element name="float1" type="xsd:float"/>
      <element name="float2" type="xsd:float"/>
     </sequence>
    </complexType>
   </element>
   <element name="multiplyTwoFloatsResponse">
    <complexType>
     <sequence>
      <element name="multiplyTwoFloatsReturn" type="xsd:float"/>
     </sequence>
    </complexType>
   </element>
  </schema>
 </wsdl:types>

   <wsdl:message name="addTwoIntsResponse">

      <wsdl:part element="impl:addTwoIntsResponse" name="parameters">

      </wsdl:part>

   </wsdl:message>

   <wsdl:message name="addTwoIntsRequest">

      <wsdl:part element="impl:addTwoInts" name="parameters">

      </wsdl:part>

   </wsdl:message>

   <wsdl:message name="multiplyTwoFloatsRequest">

      <wsdl:part element="impl:multiplyTwoFloats" name="parameters">

      </wsdl:part>

   </wsdl:message>

   <wsdl:message name="multiplyTwoFloatsResponse">

      <wsdl:part element="impl:multiplyTwoFloatsResponse" name="parameters">

      </wsdl:part>

   </wsdl:message>

   <wsdl:portType name="MathServices">

      <wsdl:operation name="addTwoInts">

         <wsdl:input message="impl:addTwoIntsRequest" name="addTwoIntsRequest">

       </wsdl:input>

         <wsdl:output message="impl:addTwoIntsResponse" name="addTwoIntsResponse">

       </wsdl:output>

      </wsdl:operation>

      <wsdl:operation name="multiplyTwoFloats">

         <wsdl:input message="impl:multiplyTwoFloatsRequest" name="multiplyTwoFloatsRequest">

       </wsdl:input>

         <wsdl:output message="impl:multiplyTwoFloatsResponse" name="multiplyTwoFloatsResponse">

       </wsdl:output>

      </wsdl:operation>

   </wsdl:portType>

   <wsdl:binding name="MathServicesSoapBinding" type="impl:MathServices">

      <wsdlsoap:binding style="document" transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http"/>

      <wsdl:operation name="addTwoInts">

         <wsdlsoap:operation soapAction=""/>

         <wsdl:input name="addTwoIntsRequest">

            <wsdlsoap:body use="literal"/>

         </wsdl:input>

         <wsdl:output name="addTwoIntsResponse">

            <wsdlsoap:body use="literal"/>

         </wsdl:output>

      </wsdl:operation>

      <wsdl:operation name="multiplyTwoFloats">

         <wsdlsoap:operation soapAction=""/>

         <wsdl:input name="multiplyTwoFloatsRequest">

            <wsdlsoap:body use="literal"/>

         </wsdl:input>

         <wsdl:output name="multiplyTwoFloatsResponse">

            <wsdlsoap:body use="literal"/>

         </wsdl:output>

      </wsdl:operation>

   </wsdl:binding>

   <wsdl:service name="MathServicesService">

      <wsdl:port binding="impl:MathServicesSoapBinding" name="MathServices">

         <wsdlsoap:address location="http://localhost:8080/WSDLServer"/>

      </wsdl:port>

   </wsdl:service>

</wsdl:definitions>

这是我尝试以编程方式执行的操作：

DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();

        try {
            DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();

            //parse using builder to get DOM representation of the XML file
            Document doc = db.parse("MathServices.xml");

            Node firstChild = doc.getFirstChild();
            System.out.println(firstChild.getNodeValue());


        }catch(ParserConfigurationException pce) {
            pce.printStackTrace();
        }catch(SAXException se) {
            se.printStackTrace();
        }catch(IOException ioe) {
            ioe.printStackTrace();
        }

正如我所提到的，firstNode.getNodeValue() 返回 null。尝试获取其他内容（例如根节点等）时，我也会得到空值。我在这里做错了什么？

Answer 1

节点 firstChild 似乎是一个有效对象（不等于 0），否则调用 firstChild.getNodeValue() 时会出现空指针异常。

如果要访问节点名称，请使用“doc.getNodeName()”而不是“doc.getNodeValue()”。后一个为您提供在开始和结束标记之间列出的标记内容（没有任何子标记内容），但不提供标记名或任何属性。 此外，由于根标签“wsdl:definition”（在示例文件中）定义了子标签，因此不能同时有任何文本内容。