【发布时间】:2015-08-24 11:39:24
【问题描述】:
我有一个 Excel 表格,其中包含大量带有前导和尾随空格的数据。
使用TRIM() 手动删除这些空格需要很多时间。
我怎样才能有效地做到这一点。
【问题讨论】:
-
内部空间怎么样??
标签: excel excel-formula vba
我有一个 Excel 表格,其中包含大量带有前导和尾随空格的数据。
使用TRIM() 手动删除这些空格需要很多时间。
我怎样才能有效地做到这一点。
【问题讨论】:
标签: excel excel-formula vba
要有效地做到这一点,请使用变体数组,例如:
Sub VBATrim()
Dim rng1 As Range
Dim rngArea As Range
Dim lngRow As Long
Dim lngCol As Long
Dim lngCalc As Long
Dim X()
On Error Resume Next
Set rng1 = Application.InputBox("Select range for the replacement of non-number", "User select", Selection.Address, , , , , 8)
If rng1 Is Nothing Then Exit Sub
On Error GoTo 0
'Speed up the code by turning off screenupdating and setting calculation to manual
'Disable any code events that may occur when writing to cells
With Application
lngCalc = .Calculation
.ScreenUpdating = False
.Calculation = xlCalculationManual
.EnableEvents = False
End With
'Test each area in the user selected range
'Non contiguous range areas are common when using SpecialCells to define specific cell types to work on
For Each rngArea In rng1.Areas
'The most common outcome is used for the True outcome to optimise code speed
If rngArea.Cells.Count > 1 Then
'If there is more than once cell then set the variant array to the dimensions of the range area
'Using Value2 provides a useful speed improvement over Value. On my testing it was 2% on blank cells, up to 10% on non-blanks
X = rngArea.Value2
For lngRow = 1 To rngArea.Rows.Count
For lngCol = 1 To rngArea.Columns.Count
'replace the leading zeroes
X(lngRow, lngCol) = Trim(X(lngRow, lngCol))
Next lngCol
Next lngRow
'Dump the updated array sans leading zeroes back over the initial range
rngArea.Value2 = X
Else
'caters for a single cell range area. No variant array required
rngArea.Value = Trim(rngArea.Value)
End If
Next rngArea
'cleanup the Application settings
With Application
.ScreenUpdating = True
.Calculation = lngCalc
.EnableEvents = True
End With
End Sub
【讨论】:
试试这个小宏:
Sub KleanUp()
Dim r As Range
For Each r In ActiveSheet.UsedRange
v = r.Value
If v <> "" Then
If Not r.HasFormula Then
r.Value = Trim(v)
End If
End If
Next r
End Sub
此宏不会影响内部空格或包含公式的单元格。
【讨论】: