使用正则表达式收集所有 IP (v4,v6) 失败答案

【问题标题】：Collect all IPs (v4,v6) using regex fails使用正则表达式收集所有 IP (v4,v6) 失败
【发布时间】：2017-12-03 03:51:10
【问题描述】：

变量source 包含我试图在数组ips 中获取的IP 地址，但出现了问题，我找不到错误...

var ips = source.match(/((^\s*((([0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|1[0-9]{2}|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5])\.){3}([0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|1[0-9]{2}|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5]))\s*$)|(^\s*((([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}:){7}([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}|:))|(([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}:){6}(:[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}|((25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|1\d\d|[1-9]?\d)(\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|1\d\d|[1-9]?\d)){3})|:))|(([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}:){5}(((:[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}){1,2})|:((25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|1\d\d|[1-9]?\d)(\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|1\d\d|[1-9]?\d)){3})|:))|(([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}:){4}(((:[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}){1,3})|((:[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4})?:((25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|1\d\d|[1-9]?\d)(\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|1\d\d|[1-9]?\d)){3}))|:))|(([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}:){3}(((:[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}){1,4})|((:[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}){0,2}:((25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|1\d\d|[1-9]?\d)(\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|1\d\d|[1-9]?\d)){3}))|:))|(([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}:){2}(((:[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}){1,5})|((:[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}){0,3}:((25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|1\d\d|[1-9]?\d)(\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|1\d\d|[1-9]?\d)){3}))|:))|(([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}:){1}(((:[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}){1,6})|((:[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}){0,4}:((25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|1\d\d|[1-9]?\d)(\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|1\d\d|[1-9]?\d)){3}))|:))|(:(((:[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}){1,7})|((:[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}){0,5}:((25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|1\d\d|[1-9]?\d)(\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|1\d\d|[1-9]?\d)){3}))|:)))(%.+)?\s*$))\b/g);

【问题讨论】：

变量source是一个包含IP地址的字符串，对吗？
是的，酸性，正确！
我不明白您所说的“出了点问题”是什么意思。我将它插入到我的 RegEx 工具中，你有一些我会考虑的问题。例如，您需要在字符串开头之后但在 IP 地址之前的某种类型的空格。生成的报告对于这个网站来说太大了，但是在不知道你的来源是什么样的以及你真正想从中得到什么的情况下，我会考虑很多事情。
我的回答对您有帮助吗？

标签： javascript regex ipv6

【解决方案1】：

由于您尚未提供可验证的示例，我将根据 Syzdek 的出色 ipv6-regex-test.sh 提供一个有效的端到端 demo。

正则表达式：

(([0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}:){7,7}[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}| ([0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}:){1,7}:| ([0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}:){1,6}:[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}| ([0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}:){1,5}(:[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}){1,2}| ([0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}:){1,4}(:[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}){1,3}| ([0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}:){1,3}(:[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}){1,4}| ([0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}:){1,2}(:[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}){1,5}| [0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}:((:[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}){1,6})| :((:[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}){1,7}|:)| fe80:(:[0-9a-fA-F]{0,4}){0,4}%[0-9a-zA-Z]{1,}| ::(ffff(:0{1,4}){0,1}:){0,1} ((25[0-5]|(2[0-4]|1{0,1}[0-9]){0,1}[0-9])\.){3,3} (25[0-5]|(2[0-4]|1{0,1}[0-9]){0,1}[0-9])| ([0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}:){1,4}: ((25[0-5]|(2[0-4]|1{0,1}[0-9]){0,1}[0-9])\.){3,3} (25[0-5]|(2[0-4]|1{0,1}[0-9]){0,1}[0-9])) |((25[0-5]|(2[0-4]|1{0,1}[0-9]){0,1}[0-9])\.){3,3}(25[0-5]|(2[0-4]|1{0,1}[0-9]){0,1}[0-9])

演示代码：

var ips = new Array();;
const regex = /(([0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}:){7,7}[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}|([0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}:){1,7}:|([0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}:){1,6}:[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}|([0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}:){1,5}(:[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}){1,2}|([0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}:){1,4}(:[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}){1,3}|([0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}:){1,3}(:[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}){1,4}|([0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}:){1,2}(:[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}){1,5}|[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}:((:[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}){1,6})|:((:[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}){1,7}|:)|fe80:(:[0-9a-fA-F]{0,4}){0,4}%[0-9a-zA-Z]{1,}|::(ffff(:0{1,4}){0,1}:){0,1}((25[0-5]|(2[0-4]|1{0,1}[0-9]){0,1}[0-9])\.){3,3}(25[0-5]|(2[0-4]|1{0,1}[0-9]){0,1}[0-9])|([0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}:){1,4}:((25[0-5]|(2[0-4]|1{0,1}[0-9]){0,1}[0-9])\.){3,3}(25[0-5]|(2[0-4]|1{0,1}[0-9]){0,1}[0-9]))|((25[0-5]|(2[0-4]|1{0,1}[0-9]){0,1}[0-9])\.){3,3}(25[0-5]|(2[0-4]|1{0,1}[0-9]){0,1}[0-9])/g;
const str = `3ffe:1900:4545:3:200:f8ff:fe21:67cf
fe80:0:0:0:200:f8ff:fe21:67cf
192.168.0.1`;
let m;

while ((m = regex.exec(str)) !== null) {
    // This is necessary to avoid infinite loops with zero-width matches
    if (m.index === regex.lastIndex) {
        regex.lastIndex++;
    }
    // capturing group 0: full match
    console.log(m[0]);
    ips.push(m[0]);
}

console.log(ips);

【讨论】：