docker 官方 dind build (docker:latest) with chromium

Question

过去两天我一直在尝试在 docker:latest docker 映像上安装和运行 chromuim。 （码头工人中的码头工人）。

我尝试了多个 docker 文件：

from docker:latest

RUN apk add --no-cache python py2-pip curl bash chromuim ttf-freefont xvfb nodejs nodejs-npm udev    
RUN curl -sSL https://sdk.cloud.google.com | bash
ENV PATH $PATH:~/google-cloud-sdk/bin

RUN pip install docker-compose
RUN npm install -g @angular/cli swagger 
ENV CHROME_BIN=/usr/bin/chromium-browser

这安装了不支持无头的 chrome 57。 所以我怀疑我可以用 xvbf 运行它，但是运行这个 chrome 失败了：

Failed to move to new namespace: PID namespaces supported, Network namespace supported, but failed: errno = Operation not permitted
[8:8:1124/085514.600081:FATAL:zygote_host_impl_linux.cc(182)] Check failed: ReceiveFixedMessage(fds[0], kZygoteBootMessage, sizeof(kZygoteBootMessage), &boot_pid). 
Aborted (core dumped)

所以我尝试安装 chrome 61（支持无头）。 但为此，您需要更新 Dockerfile 以使用 edge。 我尝试立即升级/或安装 61。我总是缺少字体。 我得到的最接近的是调整我的 dockerfile 以使用 lighthose one

from docker:latest

RUN apk add --no-cache python py2-pip curl bash xvfb nodejs nodejs-npm udev    
RUN curl -sSL https://sdk.cloud.google.com | bash
ENV PATH $PATH:~/google-cloud-sdk/bin

RUN pip install docker-compose
RUN npm install -g @angular/cli swagger 
ENV CHROME_BIN=/usr/bin/chromium-browser

USER root

RUN echo "http://dl-2.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/main" > /etc/apk/repositories
RUN echo "http://dl-2.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/community" >> /etc/apk/repositories
RUN echo "http://dl-2.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/testing" >> /etc/apk/repositories

#-----------------
# Set ENV and change mode
#-----------------
ENV LIGHTHOUSE_CHROMIUM_PATH /usr/bin/chromium-browser

ENV TZ "Europe/Berlin"
ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND noninteractive
ENV DEBCONF_NONINTERACTIVE_SEEN true
ENV SCREEN_WIDTH 750
ENV SCREEN_HEIGHT 1334
ENV SCREEN_DEPTH 24
ENV DISPLAY :99.0
ENV PATH /lighthouse/node_modules/.bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin

ENV GEOMETRY "$SCREEN_WIDTH""x""$SCREEN_HEIGHT""x""$SCREEN_DEPTH"

RUN echo $TZ > /etc/timezone

#-----------------
# Add packages
#-----------------

RUN apk -U --no-cache update
RUN apk -U --no-cache add \
    zlib-dev \
    chromium \
    freetype \
    ttf-opensans \
    xvfb \
    wait4ports \
    xorg-server \
    dbus \
    ttf-freefont \
    mesa-dri-swrast


# Minimize size

RUN apk del --purge --force curl make gcc g++ python linux-headers binutils-gold gnupg git zlib-dev apk-tools libc-utils

RUN rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* \
    /var/cache/apk/* \
    /usr/share/man \
    /tmp/* \
    /usr/lib/node_modules/npm/man \
    /usr/lib/node_modules/npm/doc \
    /usr/lib/node_modules/npm/html \
    /usr/lib/node_modules/npm/scripts

VOLUME /lighthouse/output

ADD xvfb-chromium.sh /chromium-xvfb.sh
RUN chmod +x /chromium-xvfb.sh

xvfb-chromium.sh（虽然不需要，因为你可以 docker run /bin/bash 进入容器）

#!/bin/sh

_kill_procs() {
  kill -TERM $chromium
  wait $chromium
  kill -TERM $xvfb
}

parameters=$@


# We need to test if /var/run/dbus exists, since script will fail if it does not

[ ! -e /var/run/dbus ] && mkdir /var/run/dbus

/usr/bin/dbus-daemon --system

# Setup a trap to catch SIGTERM and relay it to child processes
trap _kill_procs SIGTERM

TMP_PROFILE_DIR=`mktemp -d -t chromium.XXXXXX`
export CHROME_DEBUGGING_PORT=9222

# Start Xvfb
Xvfb ${DISPLAY} -ac +iglx -screen 0 ${GEOMETRY} -nolisten tcp & xvfb=$!

printf "Starting xvfb window server..."

while [  1 -gt $xvfb  ]; do printf "..."; sleep 1; done

printf "xvfb started\n\n"

#printf "Starting chromium, with debugger on port $CHROME_DEBUGGING_POST...\n\n"

# --disable-webgl \

$CHROME_BIN \
--no-sandbox \
--user-data-dir=${TMP_PROFILE_DIR}  \
--start-maximized \
--remote-debugging-port=${CHROME_DEBUGGING_PORT} \
--no-first-run "about:blank" &

#chromium=$!

#wait4ports tcp://127.0.0.1:$CHROME_DEBUGGING_PORT

printf "\n\n==============================\nlaunching lighthouse run\n==============================\n\n"

#wait $chromium
wait $xvfb

然后我得到另一个错误：

Error relocating /usr/lib/chromium/chrome: FT_Set_Default_Properties: symbol not found

不知道如何解决这个问题，任何帮助将不胜感激。

Answer 1

你可以试试这个链接https://github.com/c0b/chrome-in-docker 它从 chrome 渠道下载 google-chrome Linux 版本，无论是稳定版、测试版还是开发版；它将 google-chrome 变成无头浏览器，