如何使用 Excel VBA 从浏览器下载 pdf 文件答案

【问题标题】：How to download a pdf file from browser using Excel VBA如何使用 Excel VBA 从浏览器下载 pdf 文件
【发布时间】：2017-03-27 05:06:33
【问题描述】：

我正在使用以下代码 sn-p 从网站下载 PDF 文件。

Option Explicit

Private Declare Function URLDownloadToFile Lib "urlmon" Alias   "URLDownloadToFileA" _
   (ByVal pCaller As Long, _
   ByVal szURL As String, _
   ByVal szFileName As String, _
   ByVal dwReserved As Long, _
   ByVal lpfnCB As Long) As Long

Sub Test()
    Dim strPDFLink As String
    Dim strPDFFile As String
    Dim Result As Boolean
    strPDFLink = "myurl?SessionKey=rCpZeX9UP300002D50BA&  docid=*8G0leLEfTTX3oX8QpVUmKqRoTj6zS6bzTWf9%29Dt1hij3ym9hKqucLhtOnWVeCgM0wyGJyjI9RNj3Kv&PageNo=1"
    strPDFFile = "D:\Users\d828737\Desktop\Doc Comparison\Temp\abcd.pdf"
    Result = DownloadFile(strPDFLink, strPDFFile)
End Sub

Function DownloadFile(URL As String, LocalFilename As String) As   Boolean
    Dim lngRetVal As Long
    lngRetVal = URLDownloadToFile(0, URL, LocalFilename, 0, 0)
    If lngRetVal = 0 Then DownloadFile = True
End Function

Below is the response i am getting from browser using code
   <html>
   <head>
  <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
  <title>Interview Enterprise Web Client</title>
  </head>
  <frameset name="ImageFrame" border="1" framespacing="0" topmargin="0"   leftmargin="0" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" rows="*,80">
  <frame name="document" src="iv_web_client.iv_document?SessionKey=1aYT4sGK1200002D50C6&amp;docid=*8G0SU4Fcf)xcWWX6e96)FGlOL4rOYYt0i3m)HlGth2F(W4RnxurPClkHvNBurOAsaeNfGlwBKzzTm5&amp;outputname=&amp;FirstPage=1&amp;options=" scrolling="auto" border="0" frameborder="no" topmargin="0" leftmargin="0" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" style="border-bottom:solid#000000 1px;" noresize="">
  <frame name="control" src="iv_web_client.iv_doc_sel?SessionKey=1aYT4sGK1200002D50C6&amp;docid=*8G0SU4Fcf)xcWWX6e96)FGlOL4rOYYt0i3m)HlGth2F(W4RnxurPClkHvNBurOAsaeNfGlwBKzzTm5&amp;outputname=&amp;pageno=1&amp;options=" scrolling="auto" border="0" frameborder="no" topmargin="0" leftmargin="0" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" style="border-bottom:solid#000000 1px;" noresize="">
  </frameset>
  <noframes>You need a frames capable browser to use this site.</noframes>
 </html>

我也试过下面的方法

Set WHTTP = CreateObject("WinHTTP.WinHTTPrequest.5.1")
WHTTP.Open "GET", fileUrl, False
WHTTP.Send
FileData = WHTTP.ResponseBody

当我在浏览器中打开上述代码中给出的 url 时，我可以看到 pdf 文件自动打开。如何使用代码下载在浏览器中打开的相同 pdf 文件？

谁能帮我解决这个问题。

【问题讨论】：

如果删除 abcd.pdf 会发生什么？并用给出的名字运行它
我仍然遇到同样的错误
strPDFLink 是本地链接吗？-

标签： vba excel dom

【解决方案1】：

我可以想到几种方法来做到这一点。如果您想遍历一堆链接并下载所有文件，您可以在 Excel 中设置库存清单，如下图所示。

然后，运行以下宏。

Private Declare Function URLDownloadToFile Lib "urlmon" Alias _
  "URLDownloadToFileA" (ByVal pCaller As Long, ByVal szURL As String, ByVal _
    szFileName As String, ByVal dwReserved As Long, ByVal lpfnCB As Long) As Long

Sub DownloadFilefromWeb()
    Dim strSavePath As String
    Dim URL As String, ext As String
    Dim buf, ret As Long
    URL = Worksheets("Sheet1").Range("A2").Value
    buf = Split(URL, ".")
    ext = buf(UBound(buf))
    strSavePath = "C:\Users\rshuell\Desktop\Downloads\" & "DownloadedFile." & ext
    ret = URLDownloadToFile(0, URL, strSavePath, 0, 0)
    If ret = 0 Then
        MsgBox "Download has been succeed!"
    Else
        MsgBox "Error"
    End If
End Sub

现在，如果您只想下载一个文件，请运行以下脚本。

Sub DownloadFileWithVBA()

Dim myURL As String
'Right-click on the link named 'Sample Address File'
'Click 'Copy Link Location'
'Paste the link below
myURL = "http://databases.about.com/library/samples/address.xls"

Dim WinHttpReq As Object
Set WinHttpReq = CreateObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP")
WinHttpReq.Open "GET", myURL, False
WinHttpReq.Send

myURL = WinHttpReq.ResponseBody
    Set oStream = CreateObject("ADODB.Stream")
    oStream.Open
    oStream.Type = 1
    oStream.Write WinHttpReq.ResponseBody
    oStream.SaveToFile ("C:\Users\Excel\Desktop\address.xls")
    oStream.Close

End Sub

【讨论】：