从 PDF 中提取字体名称

Question

我正在使用 pdf.js 从 pdf 中提取文本，但字体名称显示为 g_d0_f6 等。我需要字体名称才能使用适当的表来转换为 Unicode。这是从 pdf2svg.js 示例派生的代码：-

var fs = require('fs');
var util = require('util');
var path = require('path');
var stream = require('stream');

// HACK few hacks to let PDF.js be loaded not as a module in global space.
require('./domstubs.js').setStubs(global);

var pdfjsLib = require('pdfjs-dist');

var pdfPath = process.argv[2] || '../../web/compressed.tracemonkey-pldi-09.pdf';
var data = new Uint8Array(fs.readFileSync(pdfPath));

var loadingTask = pdfjsLib.getDocument({
  data: data,
  nativeImageDecoderSupport: pdfjsLib.NativeImageDecoding.DISPLAY,
});
loadingTask.promise.then(function(doc) {
  var lastPromise = Promise.resolve(); // will be used to chain promises
  var loadPage = function (pageNum) {
    return doc.getPage(pageNum).then(function (page) {
      return page.getTextContent().then(function (textContent) {
    console.log(textContent);
        });
      });
    };

  for (var i = 1; i <= doc.numPages; i++) {
    lastPromise = lastPromise.then(loadPage.bind(null, i));
  }
  return lastPromise;
}).then(function () {
  console.log('# End of Document');
}, function (err) {
  console.error('Error: ' + err);
});

样本输出：-

{ items: 
   [ { str: 'bl fp=k osQ ckjs esa cPpksa ls ckrphr djsa & ;g LowQy esa fdl le; dk n`\'; gS\\ cPps',
       dir: 'ltr',
       width: 396.2250000000001,
       height: 15,
       transform: [Array],
       fontName: 'g_d0_f1' },
     { str: 'D;k dj jgs gSa\\ cPps dkSu&dkSu ls [ksy] [ksy j',
       dir: 'ltr',
       width: 216.1650000000001,
       height: 15,
       transform: [Array],
       fontName: 'g_d0_f1' },
     { str: 'g',
       dir: 'ltr',
       width: 6.42,
       height: 15,
       transform: [Array],
       fontName: 'g_d0_f1' },
     { str: 's gSa\\ fp=k esa fdrus cPps gSa vkSj fdrus',
       dir: 'ltr',
       width: 173.865,
       height: 15,
       transform: [Array],
       fontName: 'g_d0_f1' },
     { str: 'cM+s gSa\\ vkil esa dkSu D;k ckr dj jgk gksxk\\ cPpksa ls fp=k esa lcosQ fy, uke lkspus',
       dir: 'ltr',
       width: 396.54000000000013,
       height: 15,
       transform: [Array],
       fontName: 'g_d0_f1' },
     { str: 'dks dgasaA',
       dir: 'ltr',
       width: 40.74,
       height: 15,
       transform: [Array],
       fontName: 'g_d0_f1' },
     { str: 'csVh cpkvks',
       dir: 'ltr',
       width: 66.725,
       height: 17,
       transform: [Array],
       fontName: 'g_d0_f2' },
     { str: 'csVh i<+kvksA',
       dir: 'ltr',
       width: 66.75899999999999,
       height: 17,
       transform: [Array],
       fontName: 'g_d0_f2' },
     { str: '2018-19',
       dir: 'ltr',
       width: 36.690000000000005,
       height: 10,
       transform: [Array],
       fontName: 'g_d0_f3' } ],
  styles: 
   { g_d0_f1: 
      { fontFamily: 'sans-serif',
        ascent: 0.837,
        descent: -0.216,
        vertical: false },
     g_d0_f2: 
      { fontFamily: 'sans-serif',
        ascent: 0.786,
        descent: -0.181,
        vertical: false },
     g_d0_f3: 
      { fontFamily: 'sans-serif',
        ascent: 0.9052734375,
        descent: -0.2119140625,
        vertical: false } } }

这是使用嵌入字体的 pdf：http://ncert.nic.in/textbook/pdf/ahhn101.pdf

这是一个相关问题，但建议的 commonObjs 为空：pdf.js get info about embedded fonts

Answer 1

注意：下面的答案与 pdf.js 没有任何关系，但是它回答了问题，Extract Font Name from PDF。

我还没有找到解决方案，所以我继续抓住mutool，它有以下命令来获取每页的字体信息。

mutool info -F input.pdf 0-2147483647

然后我抓住了spawn 函数，通过一些正则表达式和模式匹配来破解输出以返回数据。

const extractFontData = async str => {
  const getMatches = str => {
    const regex = /Page (\d+):\nFonts \((\d+)\):/;
    const match = str.match(regex);
    if (match) {
      return { page: match[1], fonts: match[2] };
    }
    return {};
  };

  const singleFont = fontData => {
    const match = fontData.match(/\+([a-zA-Z0-9_-]+[.,]?[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)/);
    return match && match[1];
  };

  return str
    .split("Page ")
    .map(singlePageData => {
      const { page, fonts } = getMatches(`Page ` + singlePageData);
      if (fonts) {
        const split = singlePageData.split("\n").filter(e => e.length);
        const fontList = split.slice(2).map(singleFont);
        return { page, fonts, fontList };
      }
    })
    .filter(e => e);
};

// Taken and adjusted from: https://stackoverflow.com/a/52611536/6161265
function run(...cmd) {
  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    var { spawn } = require("child_process");
    var command = spawn(...cmd);
    var result = "";
    command.stdout.on("data", function(data) {
      result += data.toString();
    });
    command.on("close", function(code) {
      resolve(result);
    });
    command.on("error", function(err) {
      reject(err);
    });
  });
}

async function wrapper(filePath) {
  const data = await run("mutool", ["info", "-F", filePath, "0-2147483647"]);
  return extractFontData(data);
}

示例用法：

wrapper("ahhn101.pdf").then(data => console.log(data));

结果：

Answer 2

我认为你在正确的轨道上：page.commonObjs 是找到实际字体名称的位置。但是，page.commonObjs 仅在访问页面的文本/操作符时才会填充，因此如果您在此之前查看它会发现它是空的。