【发布时间】：2023-04-08 12:03:01
【问题描述】：
在 Rails 5.0.0 中，我试图运行一个应用程序，但捆绑安装不起作用，它显示类似的错误
Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
current directory: /home/XYZ/shruthir/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1/gems/rmagick-2.16.0/ext/RMagick
/home/XYZ/shruthir/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.1/bin/ruby -r ./siteconf20171012-7699-f2np4k.rb extconf.rb
checking for gcc... yes
checking for Magick-config... no
checking for pkg-config... yes
Package MagickCore was not found in the pkg-config search path.
Perhaps you should add the directory containing `MagickCore.pc'
to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable
No package 'MagickCore' found
checking for outdated ImageMagick version (<= 6.4.9)... *** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details.
...
Gem files will remain installed in /home/XYZ/shruthir/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1/gems/rmagick-2.16.0 for inspection.
Results logged to /home/XYZ/shruthir/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.3.0/rmagick-2.16.0/gem_make.out
An error occurred while installing rmagick (2.16.0), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install rmagick -v '2.16.0'` succeeds before bundling.
In Gemfile:
rmagick
如果我运行gem install rmagick -v '2.16.0'，那么它会显示类似的错误
Building native extensions. This could take a while...
ERROR: Error installing rmagick:
ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
在 google 中搜索此问题并尝试通过运行 sudo apt-get install imagemagick libmagickwand-dev 来修复，但它再次显示类似的错误
Err:1 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 libpcre3-dev amd64 2:8.38-3.1
500 Internal Error [IP: 91.189.88.161 80]
E: Failed to fetch http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/p/pcre3/libpcre3-dev_8.38-3.1_amd64.deb 500 Internal Error [IP: 91.189.88.161 80]
E: Unable to fetch some archives, maybe run apt-get update or try with --fix-missing?
sudo apt-get update 日志就像
Ign:1 http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb stable InRelease
Hit:2 http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb stable Release
Hit:4 https://deb.nodesource.com/node_6.x xenial InRelease
Hit:5 http://ppa.launchpad.net/brightbox/ruby-ng/ubuntu xenial InRelease
Hit:7 https://repo.skype.com/deb stable InRelease
Hit:8 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial InRelease
Hit:9 http://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt xenial-pgdg InRelease
Hit:10 http://ppa.launchpad.net/ubuntu-wine/ppa/ubuntu xenial InRelease
Hit:11 http://ppa.launchpad.net/webupd8team/atom/ubuntu xenial InRelease
Hit:6 http://screenshots.getdeb.net xenial-getdeb InRelease
Hit:12 https://download.sublimetext.com apt/stable/ InRelease
Get:13 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security InRelease [102 kB]
Get:14 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates InRelease [102 kB]
Get:15 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-proposed InRelease [253 kB]
Get:16 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-backports InRelease [102 kB]
Fetched 560 kB in 3s (146 kB/s)
Reading package lists... Done
请帮我解决这个rmagick 问题。
【问题讨论】：
-
试试这个 sudo apt-get install libmagickwand-dev
-
正如您的错误提示，您是否尝试过
sudo apt-get update？尝试一次，它会更新您的软件包列表。 -
已经尝试了所有这些命令，但同样的问题存在。
标签： ruby-on-rails ruby imagemagick rmagick