在 Java 中抛出自定义 NumberFormatException

Question

在将字符串月份转换为整数时，我试图抛出自己的 NumberFormatException。不知道如何抛出异常。任何帮助，将不胜感激。我需要在这部分代码之前添加一个 try-catch 吗？我的代码的另一部分已经有一个。

// sets the month as a string
mm = date.substring(0, (date.indexOf("/")));
// sets the day as a string
dd = date.substring((date.indexOf("/")) + 1, (date.lastIndexOf("/")));
// sets the year as a string
yyyy= date.substring((date.lastIndexOf("/"))+1, (date.length()));
// converts the month to an integer
intmm = Integer.parseInt(mm);
/*throw new NumberFormatException("The month entered, " + mm+ is invalid.");*/
// converts the day to an integer
intdd = Integer.parseInt(dd);
/* throw new NumberFormatException("The day entered, " + dd + " is invalid.");*/
// converts the year to an integer
intyyyy = Integer.parseInt(yyyy);
/*throw new NumberFormatException("The yearentered, " + yyyy + " is invalid.");*/

Answer 1

类似这样的：

try {
    intmm = Integer.parseInt(mm);
catch (NumberFormatException nfe) {
    throw new NumberFormatException("The month entered, " + mm+ " is invalid.");
}

或者，更好一点：

try {
    intmm = Integer.parseInt(mm);
catch (NumberFormatException nfe) {
    throw new IllegalArgumentException("The month entered, " + mm+ " is invalid.", nfe);
}

编辑：现在您已经更新了您的帖子，看起来您实际上需要的是类似 parse(String) 的 SimpleDateFormat

Answer 2

try {
   // converts the month to an integer
   intmm = Integer.parseInt(mm);
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
  throw new NumberFormatException("The month entered, " + mm+ " is invalid.");
}

Answer 3

Integer.parseInt() 已经产生 NumberFormatException。在您的示例中，抛出 IllegalArgumentException 似乎更合适：

int minMonth = 0;
int maxMonth = 11;
try 
{
    intmm = Integer.parseInt(mm);
    if (intmm < minMonth || intmm > maxMonth) 
    {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException
      (String.format("The month '%d' is outside %d-%d range.",intmm,minMonth,maxMonth));
    }
}
catch (NumberFormatException nfe) 
{
  throw new IllegalArgumentException
  (String.format("The month '%s'is invalid.",mm) nfe);
}