JavaFX：有没有办法让 Y 轴向上，原点在左下角？

Question

JavaFX 坐标系从屏幕顶部绘制 Y 坐标，向下为正。我希望它是向上的，从屏幕底部开始。

需要翻译，需要翻转文本节点。

希望绘制的矩形能够以我们在数学课中“自然”的方式定位。以左下角为原点，向右上角扩展。

import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.chart.*;
import javafx.scene.layout.VBox;
import javafx.scene.paint.Color;
import javafx.scene.shape.Rectangle;
import javafx.stage.Stage;

public class FlippedExampleChart extends Application {

    private LineChart<Number, Number> chart;

    @Override
    public void start(Stage primaryStage) throws Exception {
        final NumberAxis xAxis = new NumberAxis();
        final NumberAxis yAxis = new NumberAxis();

        // Flip the axis
        yAxis.setScaleY(-1);

        // TODO How to translate to bottom of screen.
        // TODO How to flip the text nodes.

        this.chart = new LineChart<Number, Number>(xAxis, yAxis) {
            @Override
            public void layoutPlotChildren() {
                super.layoutPlotChildren();

                double height = yAxis.getDisplayPosition(100);

                Rectangle r = new Rectangle(0, 0, 50, height);
                r.setFill(Color.GREEN);
                getPlotChildren().addAll(r);
            }
        };
        this.chart.setAnimated(false);

        VBox vbox = new VBox(this.chart);

        Scene scene = new Scene(vbox, 400, 200);
        primaryStage.setScene(scene);
        primaryStage.setHeight(600);
        primaryStage.setWidth(400);
        primaryStage.show();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Application.launch(args);
    }
}

Answer 1

我假设这里的目的是使用图表轴定义的坐标系绘制一个形状。

最简单的方法可能是变换形状而不是轴。您可以为此创建一个实用方法：

private Transform chartDisplayTransform(NumberAxis xAxis, NumberAxis yAxis) {
    return new Affine(
            xAxis.getScale(), 0, xAxis.getDisplayPosition(0),
            0, yAxis.getScale(), yAxis.getDisplayPosition(0)
    );
}

关于您的代码的另一个注意事项：layoutPlotChildren() 方法不一定会删除节点，因此您最终可能会添加比您发布的代码更多的矩形。

这是使用此方法的代码版本（并确保只添加一次矩形）。

import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.chart.LineChart;
import javafx.scene.chart.NumberAxis;
import javafx.scene.layout.VBox;
import javafx.scene.paint.Color;
import javafx.scene.shape.Rectangle;
import javafx.scene.transform.Affine;
import javafx.scene.transform.Transform;
import javafx.stage.Stage;

public class FlippedExampleChart extends Application {

    private LineChart<Number, Number> chart;

    @Override
    public void start(Stage primaryStage) throws Exception {
        final NumberAxis xAxis = new NumberAxis();
        final NumberAxis yAxis = new NumberAxis();

        // Flip the axis
        // yAxis.setScaleY(-1);

        Rectangle r = new Rectangle(0, 0, 50, 100);
        r.setFill(Color.GREEN);

        this.chart = new LineChart<Number, Number>(xAxis, yAxis) {
            @Override
            public void layoutPlotChildren() {
                super.layoutPlotChildren();
                r.getTransforms().setAll(chartDisplayTransform(xAxis, yAxis));
                // note nodes don't get removed from the plot children, and this method may be
                // called often:
                if (!getPlotChildren().contains(r)) {
                    getPlotChildren().add(r);
                }
            }
        };
        this.chart.setAnimated(false);

        VBox vbox = new VBox(this.chart);

        Scene scene = new Scene(vbox, 400, 200);
        primaryStage.setScene(scene);
        primaryStage.setHeight(600);
        primaryStage.setWidth(400);
        primaryStage.show();
    }

    private Transform chartDisplayTransform(NumberAxis xAxis, NumberAxis yAxis) {
        return new Affine(xAxis.getScale(), 0, xAxis.getDisplayPosition(0), 0, yAxis.getScale(),
                yAxis.getDisplayPosition(0));
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Application.launch(args);
    }
}

结果：

如果您有多个节点以这种方式处理，策略是将它们添加到Group，并将转换应用于Group：

@Override
public void start(Stage primaryStage) throws Exception {
    final NumberAxis xAxis = new NumberAxis();
    final NumberAxis yAxis = new NumberAxis();

    Group extraNodes = new Group();

    this.chart = new LineChart<Number, Number>(xAxis, yAxis) {
        @Override
        public void layoutPlotChildren() {
            super.layoutPlotChildren();
            Rectangle r1 = new Rectangle(0, 0, 50, 100);
            r1.setFill(Color.GREEN);
            Rectangle r2 = new Rectangle(70, 0, 30, 20);
            r2.setFill(Color.AQUAMARINE);
            extraNodes.getChildren().setAll(r1, r2);
            extraNodes.getTransforms().setAll(chartDisplayTransform(xAxis, yAxis));
            // note nodes don't get removed from the plot children, and this method may be
            // called often:
            if (!getPlotChildren().contains(extraNodes)) {
                getPlotChildren().add(extraNodes);
            }
        }
    };
    this.chart.setAnimated(false);

    VBox vbox = new VBox(this.chart);

    Scene scene = new Scene(vbox, 400, 200);
    primaryStage.setScene(scene);
    primaryStage.setHeight(600);
    primaryStage.setWidth(400);
    primaryStage.show();
}

另见this related question