c# XPathSelectElement即使指定了命名空间也返回null

Question

我在一个文件中有这个 xml 文档：

<samlp:AuthnRequest xmlns:saml="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:assertion" ID="_73c4b43a-d201-4990-b656-e6bab19e1c09" Version="2.0" IssueInstant="2021-12-14T08:09:39.816485Z" Destination="https://localhost/idp/sso/post" ForceAuthn="true" AssertionConsumerServiceIndex="0" AssertionConsumerServiceURL="https://localhost:5002/signin-spid" AttributeConsumingServiceIndex="0" xmlns:samlp="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:protocol" >
<saml:Issuer NameQualifier="https://localhost:5002" Format="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:nameid-format:entity" >https://localhost:5002</saml:Issuer>
<Signature xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#">
    <SignedInfo>
        <CanonicalizationMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#" />
        <SignatureMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmldsig-more#rsa-sha256" />
        <Reference URI="#_73c4b43a-d201-4990-b656-e6bab19e1c09">
            <Transforms>
                <Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#enveloped-signature" />
                <Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#" />
            </Transforms>
            <DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#sha256" />
            <DigestValue>.........DigestValue...........</DigestValue>
        </Reference>
    </SignedInfo>
    <SignatureValue>..............Signature................</SignatureValue>
    <KeyInfo>
        <X509Data>
            <X509Certificate>...........Certificate.............</X509Certificate>
        </X509Data>
    </KeyInfo>
</Signature>
<samlp:NameIDPolicy Format="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:nameid-format:transient" />
<saml:Conditions NotBefore="2021-12-14T07:59:39.816485Z" NotOnOrAfter="2021-12-14T08:19:39.816485Z" />
</samlp:AuthnRequest>

我只是想用这段代码获取 SignatureValue 标记值和 X509Certificate 标记值：

var xDocument = XDocument.Load("Request.xml");
var reader = xDocument.CreateReader();

var namespaceManager = new XmlNamespaceManager(reader.NameTable);
namespaceManager.AddNamespace("", "http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#");
var signature = xDocument.XPathSelectElement("/Signature/SignatureValue", namespaceManager);
var x509Certificate = xDocument.XPathSelectElement("/Signature/KeyInfo/X509Data/X509Certificate", namespaceManager);

但 Signature 和 x509Certificate 元素始终为空。 我也尝试直接在 Root 对象上使用该方法，但效果不一样。我做错了什么？
谢谢

Answer 1

最好使用 LINQ to XML API。

自 2007 年起在 .Net Framework 中可用。

c#

void Main()
{
    const string filename = @"e:\Temp\pampua84.xml";

    XDocument xdoc = XDocument.Load(filename);
    XNamespace ns = "http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#";
    

    string SignatureValue = xdoc.Descendants(ns + "SignatureValue")
        .FirstOrDefault()?.Value;

    string X509Certificate = xdoc.Descendants(ns + "X509Certificate")
        .FirstOrDefault()?.Value;

    Console.WriteLine("SignatureValue='{0}'", SignatureValue);
    Console.WriteLine("X509Certificate='{0}'", X509Certificate);
}

Answer 2

这是一个快速的。您必须为空的默认命名空间提供前缀。它可以是任何东西，在这个例子中我称之为“root”。

using System.Xml;

NameTable nt = new NameTable();
XmlNamespaceManager nsmgr = new XmlNamespaceManager(nt);
nsmgr.AddNamespace("root", "http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#");

XmlDocument xml = new XmlDocument();
xml.Load("c:\\temp\\test.xml");
XmlNode ndSignature = xml.SelectSingleNode("//root:Signature/root:SignatureValue", nsmgr);
XmlNode ndCertificate = xml.SelectSingleNode("//root:Signature/root:KeyInfo/root:X509Data/root:X509Certificate", nsmgr);

Console.WriteLine(ndSignature.InnerText);
Console.WriteLine(ndCertificate.InnerText);