XMLSerialize 一个 ObservableCollection

Question

我在可观察集合的 xml 序列化中遇到问题。

这是我要序列化的内容：

public enum Status { Pending, Active, Completed, Cancelled }

public abstract class Entity : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
    ...
}

public class UserStory : Entity
{
    public uint StoryID { get; set; }
    public Status Status { get; set; }
    ...
    public ObservableCollection<Task> Tasks { get; set; }
}

public class Task : Entity
{
    public uint TaskID { get; set; }
    ...
}

我是这样序列化它的：

public static void SerializeObjectToXML<T>(T item, string FilePath)
{
    XmlSerializer xs = new XmlSerializer(typeof(T));
    using (StreamWriter wr = new StreamWriter(FilePath))
    {
        xs.Serialize(wr, item);
    }
}

public class Main()
{
    ObservableCollection<UserStory> UserStories { get; set; }

    void Main()
    {
        ...
        ObservableCollection<object> Document = new ObservableCollection<object>();
        Document.Add(UserStories);
        SerializeObjectToXML<ObservableCollection<object>>(Document , "...");
        ...
    }
}

但xs.Serialize(wr, item); 行中出现错误：

InvalidOperation 异常：生成 XML 文档时出错。 内部异常：类型 ScrumPresentor.ObservableCollection`1[[ScrumPresentor.UserStory, ScrumPresentor，版本=1.0.0.0，文化=中立， PublicKeyToken=null]] 不能在这种情况下使用。

我正在使用 Visual Studio 2010，.NET 4.0 中的 WPF 应用程序。

Answer 1

尝试使用 System.Xml.Serialization.XmlInclude 属性。我不确定我是否正确理解您对集合集合的意图，但假设这是您想要的，这里有一个可行的解决方案。输出如下代码：

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.IO;
using System.Xml.Serialization;

namespace StackoverflowXxmlSerialize
{

    public enum Status { Pending, Active, Completed, Cancelled }

    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlInclude(typeof(UserStory))]
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlInclude(typeof(Task))]    
    public abstract class Entity : INotifyPropertyChanged 
    {
        public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
    }


    public class UserStory : Entity
    {
        public uint StoryID { get; set; }
        public Status Status { get; set; }
        public ObservableCollection<Task> Tasks { get; set; }
    }

    public class Task : Entity 
    {
        public uint TaskID { get; set; }
    }

    class Util
    {
        public static void SerializeObjectToXML<T>(T item, string FilePath)
        {
            XmlSerializer xs = new XmlSerializer(typeof(T));
            using (StreamWriter wr = new StreamWriter(FilePath))
            {
                xs.Serialize(wr, item);
            }
        }
    }



    public class TestSerialize
    {
        static ObservableCollection<Entity> UserStories { get; set; }

        public static void RunTest()
        {
            UserStories = new ObservableCollection<Entity> { 
                new UserStory  {
                StoryID = 127,
                Status = Status.Active,
                Tasks = new ObservableCollection<Task>{new Task { TaskID = 11 }, new Task { TaskID = 12 }}
                },

                new UserStory  {
                StoryID = 128,
                Status = Status.Cancelled,
                Tasks = new ObservableCollection<Task>{new Task { TaskID = 13 }, new Task { TaskID = 14 }}
                },

                new UserStory  {
                StoryID = 129,
                Status = Status.Completed,
                Tasks = new ObservableCollection<Task>{new Task { TaskID = 9 }, new Task { TaskID = 10 }}
                },
            };


            ObservableCollection<ObservableCollection<Entity>> Document
                = new ObservableCollection<ObservableCollection<Entity>>();

            Document.Add(UserStories);
            Util.SerializeObjectToXML<ObservableCollection<ObservableCollection<Entity>>>(Document, @"d:\tmp\junk.txt");

        }
    }

}

上面的代码产生了这个文本文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<ArrayOfArrayOfEntity xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
  <ArrayOfEntity>
    <Entity xsi:type="UserStory">
      <StoryID>127</StoryID>
      <Status>Active</Status>
      <Tasks>
        <Task>
          <TaskID>11</TaskID>
        </Task>
        <Task>
          <TaskID>12</TaskID>
        </Task>
      </Tasks>
    </Entity>
    <Entity xsi:type="UserStory">
      <StoryID>128</StoryID>
      <Status>Cancelled</Status>
      <Tasks>
        <Task>
          <TaskID>13</TaskID>
        </Task>
        <Task>
          <TaskID>14</TaskID>
        </Task>
      </Tasks>
    </Entity>
    <Entity xsi:type="UserStory">
      <StoryID>129</StoryID>
      <Status>Completed</Status>
      <Tasks>
        <Task>
          <TaskID>9</TaskID>
        </Task>
        <Task>
          <TaskID>10</TaskID>
        </Task>
      </Tasks>
    </Entity>
  </ArrayOfEntity>
</ArrayOfArrayOfEntity>