用于 XML 序列化的 C# 类

Question

第一次，很久了。

我正在尝试编写一个 C# 类，它在序列化时会形成这个 SOAP XML 字符串：

<soap:Envelope xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:wsa="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/08/addressing" xmlns:wsse="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd" xmlns:wsu="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd">
                                        <soap:Header>
                                            <wsse:Security>
                                            <wsse:UsernameToken xmlns:wsse="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd">
                                                <wsse:Username>XXXXXX</wsse:Username>
                                                <wsse:Password>XXXXXX</wsse:Password>
                                            </wsse:UsernameToken>
                                            </wsse:Security>
                                        </soap:Header>
                                       <soap:Body><Request xmlns="http://www.cornerstoneondemand.com/Webservices/LO/"><corpName>XXXXXX</corpName><userName>XXXXXX</userName><loId>XXXXXX</loId></Request></soap:Body></soap:Envelope>

我使用 xmltocsharp.azurewebsites.net 生成以下类，但我不太明白是否需要对类进行任何修改以及如何测试对象是否会序列化为正确的格式。

[XmlRoot(ElementName="UsernameToken", Namespace="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd")]
public class UsernameToken {
    [XmlElement(ElementName="Username", Namespace="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd")]
    public string Username { get; set; }
    [XmlElement(ElementName="Password", Namespace="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd")]
    public string Password { get; set; }
    [XmlAttribute(AttributeName="wsse", Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/")]
    public string Wsse { get; set; }
}

[XmlRoot(ElementName="Security", Namespace="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd")]
public class Security {
    [XmlElement(ElementName="UsernameToken", Namespace="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd")]
    public UsernameToken UsernameToken { get; set; }
}

[XmlRoot(ElementName="Header", Namespace="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/")]
public class Header {
    [XmlElement(ElementName="Security", Namespace="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd")]
    public Security Security { get; set; }
}

[XmlRoot(ElementName="Request", Namespace="http://www.cornerstoneondemand.com/Webservices/LO/")]
public class Request {
    [XmlElement(ElementName="corpName", Namespace="http://www.cornerstoneondemand.com/Webservices/LO/")]
    public string CorpName { get; set; }
    [XmlElement(ElementName="userName", Namespace="http://www.cornerstoneondemand.com/Webservices/LO/")]
    public string UserName { get; set; }
    [XmlElement(ElementName="loId", Namespace="http://www.cornerstoneondemand.com/Webservices/LO/")]
    public string LoId { get; set; }
    [XmlAttribute(AttributeName="xmlns")]
    public string Xmlns { get; set; }
}

[XmlRoot(ElementName="Body", Namespace="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/")]
public class Body {
    [XmlElement(ElementName="Request", Namespace="http://www.cornerstoneondemand.com/Webservices/LO/")]
    public Request Request { get; set; }
}

[XmlRoot(ElementName="Envelope", Namespace="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/")]
public class Envelope {
    [XmlElement(ElementName="Header", Namespace="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/")]
    public Header Header { get; set; }
    [XmlElement(ElementName="Body", Namespace="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/")]
    public Body Body { get; set; }
    [XmlAttribute(AttributeName="soap", Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/")]
    public string Soap { get; set; }
    [XmlAttribute(AttributeName="xsi", Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/")]
    public string Xsi { get; set; }
    [XmlAttribute(AttributeName="xsd", Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/")]
    public string Xsd { get; set; }
    [XmlAttribute(AttributeName="wsa", Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/")]
    public string Wsa { get; set; }
    [XmlAttribute(AttributeName="wsse", Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/")]
    public string Wsse { get; set; }
    [XmlAttribute(AttributeName="wsu", Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/")]
    public string Wsu { get; set; }
}

我尝试使用以下代码，但它不起作用：

Envelope env = new Envelope();

XmlSerializer xmlSerializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(Envelope));

using (StringWriter textWriter = new StringWriter())
    {
        xmlSerializer.Serialize(textWriter, env);
        Console.WriteLine(textWriter.ToString());
        Console.ReadKey();
    }

Answer 1

我添加了两个类

[XmlRoot(ElementName = "Envelope")]
public class Envelope
{
    [XmlElement(ElementName = "Header")]
    public Header Header { get; set; }
    [XmlElement(ElementName = "Body")]
    public Body Body { get; set; }
}

[XmlRoot(ElementName = "Body")]
public class Body
{
    [XmlElement(ElementName = "Request")]
    public Request Request { get; set; }
}

你需要像下面这样初始化你的信封

    Envelope env = new Envelope
    {
        Header = new Header
        {
            Security = new Security
            {
                UsernameToken = new UsernameToken
                {
                    Username = "abcd",
                    Password = "xyz"
                }
            }
        },
        Body = new Body
        {
            Request = new Request
            {
                CorpName = "qw",
                UserName = "df",
                LoId = "gh"
            }
        }
    };