【发布时间】:2019-06-08 05:48:36
【问题描述】:
我想使用 FFMPEG 对 大文件 进行转码,并将结果直接存储在 AWS S3 上。这将在具有有限 tmp 空间的 AWS Lambda 内完成,因此我无法在本地存储转码结果,然后在第二步将其上传到 S3。我不会有足够的 tmp 空间。因此,我想将 FFMPEG 输出直接存储在 S3 上。
因此,我创建了一个允许“PUT”的 S3 预签名 URL:
var outputPath = s3Client.GetPreSignedURL(new Amazon.S3.Model.GetPreSignedUrlRequest
{
BucketName = "my-bucket",
Expires = DateTime.UtcNow.AddMinutes(5),
Key = "output.mp3",
Verb = HttpVerb.PUT,
});
然后我使用生成的预签名 url 调用 ffmpeg:
ffmpeg -i C:\input.wav -y -vn -ar 44100 -ac 2 -ab 192k -f mp3 https://my-bucket.s3.amazonaws.com/output.mp3?AWSAccessKeyId=AKIAJDSGJWM63VQEXHIQ&Expires=1550427237&Signature=%2BE8Wc%2F%2FQYrvGxzc%2FgXnsvauKnac%3D
FFMPEG 返回退出代码 1,输出如下:
ffmpeg version N-93120-ga84af760b8 Copyright (c) 2000-2019 the FFmpeg developers
built with gcc 8.2.1 (GCC) 20190212
configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-sdl2 --enable-fontconfig --enable-gnutls --enable-iconv --enable-libass --enable-libdav1d --enable-libbluray --enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libzimg --enable-lzma --enable-zlib --enable-gmp --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libmysofa --enable-libspeex --enable-libxvid --enable-libaom --enable-libmfx --enable-amf --enable-ffnvcodec --enable-cuvid --enable-d3d11va --enable-nvenc --enable-nvdec --enable-dxva2 --enable-avisynth --enable-libopenmpt
libavutil 56. 26.100 / 56. 26.100
libavcodec 58. 47.100 / 58. 47.100
libavformat 58. 26.101 / 58. 26.101
libavdevice 58. 6.101 / 58. 6.101
libavfilter 7. 48.100 / 7. 48.100
libswscale 5. 4.100 / 5. 4.100
libswresample 3. 4.100 / 3. 4.100
libpostproc 55. 4.100 / 55. 4.100
Guessed Channel Layout for Input Stream #0.0 : stereo
Input #0, wav, from 'C:\input.wav':
Duration: 00:04:16.72, bitrate: 3072 kb/s
Stream #0:0: Audio: pcm_s32le ([1][0][0][0] / 0x0001), 48000 Hz, stereo, s32, 3072 kb/s
Stream mapping:
Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (pcm_s32le (native) -> mp3 (libmp3lame))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
Output #0, mp3, to 'https://my-bucket.s3.amazonaws.com/output.mp3?AWSAccessKeyId=AKIAJDSGJWM63VQEXHIQ&Expires=1550427237&Signature=%2BE8Wc%2F%2FQYrvGxzc%2FgXnsvauKnac%3D':
Metadata:
TSSE : Lavf58.26.101
Stream #0:0: Audio: mp3 (libmp3lame), 44100 Hz, stereo, s32p, 192 kb/s
Metadata:
encoder : Lavc58.47.100 libmp3lame
size= 577kB time=00:00:24.58 bitrate= 192.2kbits/s speed=49.1x
size= 1109kB time=00:00:47.28 bitrate= 192.1kbits/s speed=47.2x
[tls @ 000001d73d786b00] Error in the push function.
av_interleaved_write_frame(): I/O error
Error writing trailer of https://my-bucket.s3.amazonaws.com/output.mp3?AWSAccessKeyId=AKIAJDSGJWM63VQEXHIQ&Expires=1550427237&Signature=%2BE8Wc%2F%2FQYrvGxzc%2FgXnsvauKnac%3D: I/O error
size= 1143kB time=00:00:48.77 bitrate= 192.0kbits/s speed= 47x
video:0kB audio:1144kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: unknown
[tls @ 000001d73d786b00] The specified session has been invalidated for some reason.
[tls @ 000001d73d786b00] Error in the pull function.
[https @ 000001d73d784fc0] URL read error: -5
Conversion failed!
如您所见,我有一个URL read error。这让我有点惊讶,因为我想输出到这个 url 而不是阅读它。
有人知道我如何可以直接将我的 FFMPEG 输出直接存储到 S3,而不必先将其存储在本地吗?
编辑 1
然后我尝试使用 -method PUT 参数并使用 http 而不是 https 从等式中删除 TLS。这是我在使用 -v trace 选项运行 ffmpeg 时得到的输出。
ffmpeg version N-93120-ga84af760b8 Copyright (c) 2000-2019 the FFmpeg developers
built with gcc 8.2.1 (GCC) 20190212
configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-sdl2 --enable-fontconfig --enable-gnutls --enable-iconv --enable-libass --enable-libdav1d --enable-libbluray --enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libzimg --enable-lzma --enable-zlib --enable-gmp --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libmysofa --enable-libspeex --enable-libxvid --enable-libaom --enable-libmfx --enable-amf --enable-ffnvcodec --enable-cuvid --enable-d3d11va --enable-nvenc --enable-nvdec --enable-dxva2 --enable-avisynth --enable-libopenmpt
libavutil 56. 26.100 / 56. 26.100
libavcodec 58. 47.100 / 58. 47.100
libavformat 58. 26.101 / 58. 26.101
libavdevice 58. 6.101 / 58. 6.101
libavfilter 7. 48.100 / 7. 48.100
libswscale 5. 4.100 / 5. 4.100
libswresample 3. 4.100 / 3. 4.100
libpostproc 55. 4.100 / 55. 4.100
Splitting the commandline.
Reading option '-i' ... matched as input url with argument 'C:\input.wav'.
Reading option '-y' ... matched as option 'y' (overwrite output files) with argument '1'.
Reading option '-vn' ... matched as option 'vn' (disable video) with argument '1'.
Reading option '-ar' ... matched as option 'ar' (set audio sampling rate (in Hz)) with argument '44100'.
Reading option '-ac' ... matched as option 'ac' (set number of audio channels) with argument '2'.
Reading option '-ab' ... matched as option 'ab' (audio bitrate (please use -b:a)) with argument '192k'.
Reading option '-f' ... matched as option 'f' (force format) with argument 'mp3'.
Reading option '-method' ... matched as AVOption 'method' with argument 'PUT'.
Reading option '-v' ... matched as option 'v' (set logging level) with argument 'trace'.
Reading option 'https://my-bucket.s3.amazonaws.com/output.mp3?AWSAccessKeyId=AKIAJDSGJWM63VQEXHIQ&Expires=1550695990&Signature=dy3RVqDlX%2BlJ0INlDkl0Lm1Rqb4%3D' ... matched as output url.
Finished splitting the commandline.
Parsing a group of options: global .
Applying option y (overwrite output files) with argument 1.
Applying option v (set logging level) with argument trace.
Successfully parsed a group of options.
Parsing a group of options: input url C:\input.wav.
Successfully parsed a group of options.
Opening an input file: C:\input.wav.
[NULL @ 000001fb37abb180] Opening 'C:\input.wav' for reading
[file @ 000001fb37abc180] Setting default whitelist 'file,crypto'
Probing wav score:99 size:2048
[wav @ 000001fb37abb180] Format wav probed with size=2048 and score=99
[wav @ 000001fb37abb180] Before avformat_find_stream_info() pos: 54 bytes read:65590 seeks:1 nb_streams:1
[wav @ 000001fb37abb180] parser not found for codec pcm_s32le, packets or times may be invalid.
Last message repeated 1 times
[wav @ 000001fb37abb180] All info found
[wav @ 000001fb37abb180] stream 0: start_time: -192153584101141.156 duration: 256.716
[wav @ 000001fb37abb180] format: start_time: -9223372036854.775 duration: 256.716 bitrate=3072 kb/s
[wav @ 000001fb37abb180] After avformat_find_stream_info() pos: 204854 bytes read:294966 seeks:1 frames:50
Guessed Channel Layout for Input Stream #0.0 : stereo
Input #0, wav, from 'C:\input.wav':
Duration: 00:04:16.72, bitrate: 3072 kb/s
Stream #0:0, 50, 1/48000: Audio: pcm_s32le ([1][0][0][0] / 0x0001), 48000 Hz, stereo, s32, 3072 kb/s
Successfully opened the file.
Parsing a group of options: output url https://my-bucket.s3.amazonaws.com/output.mp3?AWSAccessKeyId=AKIAJDSGJWM63VQEXHIQ&Expires=1550695990&Signature=dy3RVqDlX%2BlJ0INlDkl0Lm1Rqb4%3D.
Applying option vn (disable video) with argument 1.
Applying option ar (set audio sampling rate (in Hz)) with argument 44100.
Applying option ac (set number of audio channels) with argument 2.
Applying option ab (audio bitrate (please use -b:a)) with argument 192k.
Applying option f (force format) with argument mp3.
Successfully parsed a group of options.
Opening an output file: https://my-bucket.s3.amazonaws.com/output.mp3?AWSAccessKeyId=AKIAJDSGJWM63VQEXHIQ&Expires=1550695990&Signature=dy3RVqDlX%2BlJ0INlDkl0Lm1Rqb4%3D.
[http @ 000001fb37b15140] Setting default whitelist 'http,https,tls,rtp,tcp,udp,crypto,httpproxy'
[tcp @ 000001fb37b16c80] Original list of addresses:
[tcp @ 000001fb37b16c80] Address 52.216.8.203 port 80
[tcp @ 000001fb37b16c80] Interleaved list of addresses:
[tcp @ 000001fb37b16c80] Address 52.216.8.203 port 80
[tcp @ 000001fb37b16c80] Starting connection attempt to 52.216.8.203 port 80
[tcp @ 000001fb37b16c80] Successfully connected to 52.216.8.203 port 80
[http @ 000001fb37b15140] request: PUT /output.mp3?AWSAccessKeyId=AKIAJDSGJWM63VQEXHIQ&Expires=1550695990&Signature=dy3RVqDlX%2BlJ0INlDkl0Lm1Rqb4%3D HTTP/1.1
Transfer-Encoding: chunked
User-Agent: Lavf/58.26.101
Accept: */*
Connection: close
Host: landr-distribution-reportsdev-mb.s3.amazonaws.com
Icy-MetaData: 1
Successfully opened the file.
Stream mapping:
Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (pcm_s32le (native) -> mp3 (libmp3lame))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
cur_dts is invalid (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
detected 8 logical cores
[graph_0_in_0_0 @ 000001fb37b21080] Setting 'time_base' to value '1/48000'
[graph_0_in_0_0 @ 000001fb37b21080] Setting 'sample_rate' to value '48000'
[graph_0_in_0_0 @ 000001fb37b21080] Setting 'sample_fmt' to value 's32'
[graph_0_in_0_0 @ 000001fb37b21080] Setting 'channel_layout' to value '0x3'
[graph_0_in_0_0 @ 000001fb37b21080] tb:1/48000 samplefmt:s32 samplerate:48000 chlayout:0x3
[format_out_0_0 @ 000001fb37b22cc0] Setting 'sample_fmts' to value 's32p|fltp|s16p'
[format_out_0_0 @ 000001fb37b22cc0] Setting 'sample_rates' to value '44100'
[format_out_0_0 @ 000001fb37b22cc0] Setting 'channel_layouts' to value '0x3'
[format_out_0_0 @ 000001fb37b22cc0] auto-inserting filter 'auto_resampler_0' between the filter 'Parsed_anull_0' and the filter 'format_out_0_0'
[AVFilterGraph @ 000001fb37b0d940] query_formats: 4 queried, 6 merged, 3 already done, 0 delayed
[auto_resampler_0 @ 000001fb37b251c0] picking s32p out of 3 ref:s32
[auto_resampler_0 @ 000001fb37b251c0] [SWR @ 000001fb37b252c0] Using fltp internally between filters
[auto_resampler_0 @ 000001fb37b251c0] ch:2 chl:stereo fmt:s32 r:48000Hz -> ch:2 chl:stereo fmt:s32p r:44100Hz
Output #0, mp3, to 'https://my-bucket.s3.amazonaws.com/output.mp3?AWSAccessKeyId=AKIAJDSGJWM63VQEXHIQ&Expires=1550695990&Signature=dy3RVqDlX%2BlJ0INlDkl0Lm1Rqb4%3D':
Metadata:
TSSE : Lavf58.26.101
Stream #0:0, 0, 1/44100: Audio: mp3 (libmp3lame), 44100 Hz, stereo, s32p, delay 1105, 192 kb/s
Metadata:
encoder : Lavc58.47.100 libmp3lame
cur_dts is invalid (this is harmless if it occurs once at the start per stream)
Last message repeated 6 times
size= 649kB time=00:00:27.66 bitrate= 192.2kbits/s speed=55.3x
size= 1207kB time=00:00:51.48 bitrate= 192.1kbits/s speed=51.5x
av_interleaved_write_frame(): Unknown error
No more output streams to write to, finishing.
[libmp3lame @ 000001fb37b147c0] Trying to remove 47 more samples than there are in the queue
Error writing trailer of https://my-bucket.s3.amazonaws.com/output.mp3?AWSAccessKeyId=AKIAJDSGJWM63VQEXHIQ&Expires=1550695990&Signature=dy3RVqDlX%2BlJ0INlDkl0Lm1Rqb4%3D: Error number -10054 occurred
size= 1251kB time=00:00:53.39 bitrate= 192.0kbits/s speed=51.5x
video:0kB audio:1252kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: unknown
Input file #0 (C:\input.wav):
Input stream #0:0 (audio): 5014 packets read (20537344 bytes); 5014 frames decoded (2567168 samples);
Total: 5014 packets (20537344 bytes) demuxed
Output file #0 (https://my-bucket.s3.amazonaws.com/output.mp3?AWSAccessKeyId=AKIAJDSGJWM63VQEXHIQ&Expires=1550695990&Signature=dy3RVqDlX%2BlJ0INlDkl0Lm1Rqb4%3D):
Output stream #0:0 (audio): 2047 frames encoded (2358144 samples); 2045 packets muxed (1282089 bytes);
Total: 2045 packets (1282089 bytes) muxed
5014 frames successfully decoded, 0 decoding errors
[AVIOContext @ 000001fb37b1f440] Statistics: 0 seeks, 2046 writeouts
[http @ 000001fb37b15140] URL read error: -10054
[AVIOContext @ 000001fb37ac4400] Statistics: 20611126 bytes read, 1 seeks
Conversion failed!
所以它看起来可以连接到我的 S3 预签名网址,但我仍然遇到 Error writing trailer 错误以及 URL read error。
【问题讨论】:
-
这可能是因为某些 TLS 问题吗?您可以尝试在某处上传到其他 https 端点吗?甚至可以尝试非https?可以更轻松地消除原因
-
我不会将读取错误转化为文字。可能是来自 TLS 层等的一些错误
-
@MattiasWadman 很抱歉,我对 TLS 了解不多。为了确保预签名的 url 可以与 http put 一起正常工作,我使用 curl (
curl --upload-file <some_file> <the_presigned_url>) 进行了尝试,并且文件已成功上传。您对为什么 curl 可以使用此 url 但不能使用 ffmpeg 有任何指导吗? -
啊哈是不是需要加
-method PUT?似乎 ffmpeg 默认为POST。我想 S3 可能还有更多想要的东西,包括正确文件名的多部分等? -
请注意,输出到不可搜索的格式可能会影响 ffmpeg 的输出。例如,某些格式无法获得适当长度的标头等,因为它无法回溯和更改它。