YouTube iframe API 和 WordPress答案

【问题标题】：YouTube iframe API and WordPressYouTube iframe API 和 WordPress
【发布时间】：2015-02-26 07:54:05
【问题描述】：

我正在 WordPress 帖子页面上尝试以下代码：

<div id="player"></div>

<script>
    // 2. This code loads the IFrame Player API code asynchronously.
    var tag = document.createElement('script');

    tag.src = "https://www.youtube.com/iframe_api";
    var firstScriptTag = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];
    firstScriptTag.parentNode.insertBefore(tag, firstScriptTag);

    // 3. This function creates an <iframe> (and YouTube player)
    //    after the API code downloads.
    var player;
    function onYouTubeIframeAPIReady() {
        player = new YT.Player('player', {
            height: '390',
            width: '640',
            videoId: 'M7lc1UVf-VE',
            playerVars: { 'autoplay': 1, 'controls': 0 },
            events: {
                'onReady': onPlayerReady,
                'onStateChange': onPlayerStateChange
            }
        });
    }

    // 4. The API will call this function when the video player is ready.
    function onPlayerReady(event) {
        event.target.playVideo();
    }

    // 5. The API calls this function when the player's state changes.
    //    The function indicates that when playing a video (state=1),
    //    the player should play for six seconds and then stop.
    var done = false;
    function onPlayerStateChange(event) {
        if (event.data == YT.PlayerState.PLAYING && !done) {
            setTimeout(stopVideo, 6000);
            done = true;
        }
    }
    function playVideo() {
        player.playVideo();
    }
    function pauseVideo() {
        player.pauseVideo();
    }
    function stopVideo() {
        player.stopVideo();
    }
    function loadVideoById(val) {
        player.loadVideoById(val, 0, "large");
    }
</script>

但是，什么都没有显示。

【问题讨论】：

您是在帖子编辑器中添加它还是在某处的代码中添加它？如果在帖子编辑器中，您只需粘贴 YouTube 视频的 URL，它就会自动为您嵌入视频
我将它添加到帖子编辑器中，但目标不仅仅是显示 YouTube 视频。我想创建某种视频应用程序并想使用 YouTube IFrame API。我在上面发布的代码适用于 ASP.NET 应用程序。

标签： javascript wordpress youtube-api

【解决方案1】：

这种代码注入最好使用Shortcode。而不是document.createElement，只需使用wp_enqueue_script 加载Iframe API，脚本的其余部分由短代码打印。 PHP heredoc 使构建大型可配置 HTML 字符串变得容易。

帖子/页面内的短代码用法为：[ytplayer id="M7lc1UVf-VE"]

add_shortcode( 'ytplayer', 'print_yt_player' );

function print_yt_player( $atts ) {
    wp_enqueue_script( 'yt-iframe', 'https://www.youtube.com/iframe_api' );
    $yt_id = $atts['id'];
    $html = <<<HTML
        <div id="player"></div>   
        <script>
            var player, done = false;
            function onYouTubeIframeAPIReady() {
                player = new YT.Player('player', {
                    height: '390',
                    width: '640',
                    videoId: '$yt_id',
                    playerVars: { 'autoplay': 1, 'controls': 0 },
                    events: {
                        'onReady': onPlayerReady,
                        'onStateChange': onPlayerStateChange
                    }
                });
            }    
            function onPlayerReady(event) {
                event.target.playVideo();
            }
            function onPlayerStateChange(event) {
                if (event.data == YT.PlayerState.PLAYING && !done) {
                    setTimeout(stopVideo, 6000);
                    done = true;
                }
            }
            function playVideo() {
                player.playVideo();
            }
            function pauseVideo() {
                player.pauseVideo();
            }
            function stopVideo() {
                player.stopVideo();
            }
            function loadVideoById(val) {
                player.loadVideoById(val, 0, "large");
            }
        </script>
HTML;
    return $html;
}

【讨论】：

【解决方案2】：

很可能，<p> 标签在保存页面/帖子时被插入。两种选择：

Disable wpautop

包括压缩的脚本（在单行上），如下所示：

<div id="player"></div>
<script>var tag=document.createElement("script");tag.src="https://www.youtube.com/iframe_api";var firstScriptTag=document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];firstScriptTag.parentNode.insertBefore(tag,firstScriptTag);var player;function onYouTubeIframeAPIReady(){player=new YT.Player("player",{height:"390",width:"640",videoId:"M7lc1UVf-VE",playerVars:{autoplay:1,controls:0},events:{onReady:onPlayerReady,onStateChange:onPlayerStateChange}})}function onPlayerReady(a){a.target.playVideo()}var done=!1;function onPlayerStateChange(a){a.data!=YT.PlayerState.PLAYING||done||(setTimeout(stopVideo,6E3),done=!0)}function playVideo(){player.playVideo()}function pauseVideo(){player.pauseVideo()}function stopVideo(){player.stopVideo()}function loadVideoById(a){player.loadVideoById(a,0,"large")};</script>`

【讨论】：