如何解决 jQuery UI Datepicker 的手动日期输入？

Question

我的页面上有一个 jQuery UI 日期选择器，应该可以手动输入日期。为了使用户更容易，还应该可以输入简短的日期形式（仅限日和月），一旦焦点离开字段，它将在下一个可能的日期解决。

示例（德国日期格式）：

29092019 应该解析为 29.09.2019

2909 应解析为 29.09.2019

当今年 3 月 1 日已经结束时，0103 应该解决到 01.03.2020。

我该如何解决这样的问题？

$( function() {
    $("#myDate").datepicker({
      dateFormat : "dd.mm.yy"
    });
});

<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.2.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/ui/1.12.1/jquery-ui.js"></script>


<input type="text" id="myDate" />

Answer 1

这是一种方法 - 下面是 cmets：

// Some sample dates
let userDates = [
    "29092019",
    "2909",
    "0103",
    "1303",
    "1403"
];

// Run the sample dates through parseUserDate()
for (let userDate of userDates) {
    console.log(userDate + ":");
    console.log(parseUserDate(userDate));
}

function parseUserDate(dateStr) {
    let parsedDate;

    // If it's 8 characters long, slice into YYYY-MM-DD
    if (dateStr.length === 8) {
        let dateSplit = [
            dateStr.slice(4),
            dateStr.slice(2, 4),
            dateStr.slice(0, 2)
        ];

        parsedDate = new Date(dateSplit.join("-"));
    }

    // 4 characters long - slice into MM-DD and prefix with YYYY later.
    else if (dateStr.length === 4) {
        let monthDay = [
            dateStr.slice(2, 4),
            dateStr.slice(0, 2)
        ].join("-");

        // The current date - this is used to check if the user date should be next year.
        let now = new Date();

        // MM-DD with the current year.
        let userDateCurrentYear = new Date(now.getFullYear() + "-" + monthDay);

        // MM-DD with next year.
        let userDateNextYear = new Date((now.getFullYear() + 1) + "-" + monthDay);

        // If the current date is past the MM-DD this year, set parsedDate to next year's date.
        if (now > userDateCurrentYear) {
            parsedDate = userDateNextYear;
        } else {
            parsedDate = userDateCurrentYear;
        }
    }

    return parsedDate;
}

Answer 2

试试这个..

要与 jQuery 的日期选择器集成，你可以像下面那样做

编辑：

• 添加无效日期验证，并在无效日期返回空字符串
• 修复日期验证：添加闰日验证
• 修复 monDt 变量（在 JS 中添加 getMonth+1 作为月份以 0 开头）

$(function(){
$('.datepicker').datepicker({
dateFormat:'dd.mm.yy'
});
$('.datepicker').on('blur',function(){parseInputDate(this);});

})

function parseInputDate(elm) {
  var currDate = new Date(),
      monDt = (('0'+(currDate.getMonth()+1)).slice(-2)+('0'+currDate.getDate()).slice(-2)), // get current month+date to compare
      inputVal = $(elm).val().match(/\d{2}/gi); // split date components into array of [dd,mm,yy,yy]
  // another date validation, by comparing parameters and date object result 
    var isValidDate = function(yyyy,mm,dd) {
	var dt = new Date(yyyy,parseInt(mm,10)-1,dd);
    return (dt.getFullYear()+'-'+('0'+(dt.getMonth()+1)).slice(-2)+'-'+('0'+dt.getDate()).slice(-2)) == yyyy+'-'+mm+'-'+dd;
  }		
  if (inputVal!=null && inputVal.length>=2) {    
    var year = currDate.getFullYear();
    if (monDt>(inputVal[1]+inputVal[0])) year++;
    // generate formatted text based on date component count
    // add date validation to catch invalid dates using (new Date('yyyy-mm-dd')).getTime() which will return NaN on invalid date
    var result = (inputVal.length==2 && isValidDate(year,inputVal[1],inputVal[0]) && inputVal[0]+'.'+inputVal[1]+'.'+year) || 
			   (inputVal.length==3 && isValidDate('20'+inputVal[2],inputVal[1],inputVal[0]) && inputVal[0]+'.'+inputVal[1]+'.20'+inputVal[2]) || 
			   (inputVal.length==4 && isValidDate(inputVal[2]+inputVal[3],inputVal[1],inputVal[0]) && inputVal[0]+'.'+inputVal[1]+'.'+inputVal[2]+inputVal[3]) ||
			   ''; // set empty on invalid dates
    $(elm).val(result);
  } else $(elm).val('');   
}
</script>

<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.2.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/ui/1.12.1/jquery-ui.js"></script>

<input type="text" id="myDate" class="datepicker" />

这是具有一些约束的多个日期选择器的示例。您可以根据需要进行调整:)

&根据日期选择器的格式返回日期字符串

$(function(){
	initDatePicker();
})

function initDatePicker(){
	// do a loop for custom property on each element
	$('.datepicker').each(function(){
        // you can find available formats here : http://api.jqueryui.com/datepicker/#utility-formatDate
		$(this).datepicker({
			dateFormat:'yy.mm.dd'
	    });
		// set minimum date from data attribute. 
		if (typeof $(this).data('mindate') != 'undefined') {
			$(this).datepicker('option','minDate',$(this).data('mindate'));
		}
		// set maximum date from data attribute. 
		if (typeof $(this).data('maxdate') != 'undefined') {
			$(this).datepicker('option','maxDate',$(this).data('maxdate'));
		}
		
		$(this).on('change',function(){
			parseInputDate(this);
			// now, set date relations :) 
			if (typeof $(this).data('nextelem') != 'undefined') {
				$($(this).data('nextelem')).datepicker( "option", "minDate", getDate( this ) );
			}
			if (typeof $(this).data('prevelem') != 'undefined') {
				$($(this).data('prevelem')).datepicker( "option", "maxDate", getDate( this ) );
			}
		});
		
	});
}

// get date function taken from : http://jqueryui.com/datepicker/#date-range
function getDate( element ) {
  var date;
  try {
	date = $.datepicker.parseDate( $(element).datepicker('option','dateFormat'), element.value );
  } catch( error ) {
	date = null;
  }
  return date;
}

function parseInputDate(elm) {
  var currDate = new Date(),
      monDt = (('0'+(currDate.getMonth()+1)).slice(-2)+('0'+currDate.getDate()).slice(-2)), // get current month+date to compare
      inputVal = $(elm).val().match(/\d{2}/gi), // split date components into array of [dd,mm,yy,yy]
      format = $(elm).datepicker("option", "dateFormat"); // get current element's datepicker format
      
  // check if it's already a valid entry, then do nothing 
  if ($(elm).val() == $.datepicker.formatDate(format,$(elm).datepicker('getDate'))) return;    
  
  var isValidDate = function(yyyy,mm,dd) {
	var dt = new Date(yyyy,parseInt(mm,10)-1,dd);
	return (dt.getFullYear()+'-'+('0'+(dt.getMonth()+1)).slice(-2)+'-'+('0'+dt.getDate()).slice(-2)) == yyyy+'-'+mm+'-'+dd;
  }	
  var getDateString = function(yyyy,mm,dd) {
	    var dt = new Date(yyyy,parseInt(mm,10)-1,dd);
	    // get datepicker format & get date string using datepicker's formatDate function
	    return $.datepicker.formatDate($(elm).datepicker("option", "dateFormat"),dt);
  }
	
  if (inputVal!=null && inputVal.length>=2) {    
      var year = currDate.getFullYear();
      if (monDt>(inputVal[1]+inputVal[0])) year++;
      // generate formatted text based on date component count
	  // add date validation to catch invalid dates, & generate date string according to datepicker format 
  var result = (inputVal.length==2 && isValidDate(year,inputVal[1],inputVal[0]) && getDateString(year,inputVal[1],inputVal[0])) || 
				   (inputVal.length==3 && isValidDate('20'+inputVal[2],inputVal[1],inputVal[0]) && getDateString('20'+inputVal[2],inputVal[1],inputVal[0])) || 
				   (inputVal.length==4 && isValidDate(inputVal[2]+inputVal[3],inputVal[1],inputVal[0]) && getDateString(inputVal[2]+inputVal[3],inputVal[1],inputVal[0])) ||
				   ''; // set empty on invalid dates
      $(elm).val(result);
  } else $(elm).val('');  

  // add validation to invalidate out-of-range value
  // get selected/entered date
  var cdate = $(elm).datepicker('getDate');
  // get range
  var minDateAttr = $(elm).datepicker("option", "minDate");
  var maxDateAttr = $(elm).datepicker("option", "maxDate");
  // get datepicker instance
  var inst = $('#myDate').data("datepicker");
  var isValid = false;
  if (minDateAttr!=null) {
	// get range as date object
	var minDateObj = $.datepicker._determineDate(inst, minDateAttr, new Date());
	if (minDateObj<=cdate) isValid = true
  }
  if (isValid && maxDateAttr!=null) {
	// get range as date object
	var maxDateObj = $.datepicker._determineDate(inst, maxDateAttr, new Date());
	if (maxDateObj>=cdate) isValid = true
  }
  if (!isValid) $(elm).val('');  
}

<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.2.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/ui/1.12.1/jquery-ui.js"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://code.jquery.com/ui/1.12.1/themes/base/jquery-ui.css">


Dates : 
<input type="text" id="myDate" class="datepicker" data-nextelem="#myDate2"  data-mindate="-20" maxlength="10" style="width:80px" /> -
<input type="text" id="myDate2" class="datepicker" data-prevelem="#myDate" data-nextelem="#myDate3"  maxlength="10" style="width:80px"/> -
<input type="text" id="myDate3" class="datepicker" data-prevelem="#myDate2"  data-maxdate="+2y" maxlength="10" style="width:80px"/>