鼻子测试'无法导入名称 mkdir'

Question

我尝试使用鼻子 (NoseGAE) 来测试我的 GAE 应用程序，但它失败并出现导入错误。 无法真正理解为什么，因为它无法导入的是 python 内置的东西。 我实际上用 1 个写出“hello world”的处理程序测试了一个简单的 wsgi 应用程序。

有人知道发生了什么吗？我在 mac osx 雪豹上

这是回溯：

    Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Library/Python/2.6/site-packages/nose-0.11.4-py2.6.egg/nose/loader.py", line 382, in loadTestsFromName
    addr.filename, addr.module)
  File "/Library/Python/2.6/site-packages/nose-0.11.4-py2.6.egg/nose/importer.py", line 39, in importFromPath
    return self.importFromDir(dir_path, fqname)
  File "/Library/Python/2.6/site-packages/nose-0.11.4-py2.6.egg/nose/importer.py", line 86, in importFromDir
    mod = load_module(part_fqname, fh, filename, desc)
  File "/Users/pepe/DEV/nosetests/tornado/testing.py", line 21, in <module>
    from tornado.httpclient import AsyncHTTPClient
  File "build/bdist.macosx-10.6-universal/egg/nosegae.py", line 204, in load_module
    return super(HookMixin, self).load_module(fullname)
  File "/Applications/GoogleAppEngineLauncher.app/Contents/Resources/GoogleAppEngine-default.bundle/Contents/Resources/google_appengine/google/appengine/tools/dev_appserver.py", line 1289, in Decorate
    return func(self, *args, **kwargs)
  File "/Applications/GoogleAppEngineLauncher.app/Contents/Resources/GoogleAppEngine-default.bundle/Contents/Resources/google_appengine/google/appengine/tools/dev_appserver.py", line 1939, in load_module
    return self.FindAndLoadModule(submodule, fullname, search_path)
  File "/Applications/GoogleAppEngineLauncher.app/Contents/Resources/GoogleAppEngine-default.bundle/Contents/Resources/google_appengine/google/appengine/tools/dev_appserver.py", line 1289, in Decorate
    return func(self, *args, **kwargs)
  File "/Applications/GoogleAppEngineLauncher.app/Contents/Resources/GoogleAppEngine-default.bundle/Contents/Resources/google_appengine/google/appengine/tools/dev_appserver.py", line 1841, in FindAndLoadModule
    description)
  File "/Applications/GoogleAppEngineLauncher.app/Contents/Resources/GoogleAppEngine-default.bundle/Contents/Resources/google_appengine/google/appengine/tools/dev_appserver.py", line 1289, in Decorate
    return func(self, *args, **kwargs)
  File "/Applications/GoogleAppEngineLauncher.app/Contents/Resources/GoogleAppEngine-default.bundle/Contents/Resources/google_appengine/google/appengine/tools/dev_appserver.py", line 1792, in LoadModuleRestricted
    description)
  File "/Users/pepe/DEV/nosetests/tornado/httpclient.py", line 28, in <module>
    import pycurl
  File "build/bdist.macosx-10.6-universal/egg/nosegae.py", line 204, in load_module
    return super(HookMixin, self).load_module(fullname)
  File "/Applications/GoogleAppEngineLauncher.app/Contents/Resources/GoogleAppEngine-default.bundle/Contents/Resources/google_appengine/google/appengine/tools/dev_appserver.py", line 1289, in Decorate
    return func(self, *args, **kwargs)
  File "/Applications/GoogleAppEngineLauncher.app/Contents/Resources/GoogleAppEngine-default.bundle/Contents/Resources/google_appengine/google/appengine/tools/dev_appserver.py", line 1939, in load_module
    return self.FindAndLoadModule(submodule, fullname, search_path)
  File "/Applications/GoogleAppEngineLauncher.app/Contents/Resources/GoogleAppEngine-default.bundle/Contents/Resources/google_appengine/google/appengine/tools/dev_appserver.py", line 1289, in Decorate
    return func(self, *args, **kwargs)
  File "/Applications/GoogleAppEngineLauncher.app/Contents/Resources/GoogleAppEngine-default.bundle/Contents/Resources/google_appengine/google/appengine/tools/dev_appserver.py", line 1841, in FindAndLoadModule
    description)
  File "/Applications/GoogleAppEngineLauncher.app/Contents/Resources/GoogleAppEngine-default.bundle/Contents/Resources/google_appengine/google/appengine/tools/dev_appserver.py", line 1289, in Decorate
    return func(self, *args, **kwargs)
  File "/Applications/GoogleAppEngineLauncher.app/Contents/Resources/GoogleAppEngine-default.bundle/Contents/Resources/google_appengine/google/appengine/tools/dev_appserver.py", line 1785, in LoadModuleRestricted
    return source_file.load_module(submodule_fullname)
  File "/Applications/GoogleAppEngineLauncher.app/Contents/Resources/GoogleAppEngine-default.bundle/Contents/Resources/google_appengine/google/appengine/dist/py_zipimport.py", line 213, in load_module
    exec code in mod.__dict__
  File "/Library/Python/2.6/site-packages/pycurl-7.19.0-py2.6-macosx-10.6-universal.egg/pycurl.py", line 7, in <module>
    __bootstrap__()
  File "/Library/Python/2.6/site-packages/pycurl-7.19.0-py2.6-macosx-10.6-universal.egg/pycurl.py", line 3, in __bootstrap__
    import sys, pkg_resources, imp
  File "build/bdist.macosx-10.6-universal/egg/nosegae.py", line 204, in load_module
    return super(HookMixin, self).load_module(fullname)
  File "/Applications/GoogleAppEngineLauncher.app/Contents/Resources/GoogleAppEngine-default.bundle/Contents/Resources/google_appengine/google/appengine/tools/dev_appserver.py", line 1289, in Decorate
    return func(self, *args, **kwargs)
  File "/Applications/GoogleAppEngineLauncher.app/Contents/Resources/GoogleAppEngine-default.bundle/Contents/Resources/google_appengine/google/appengine/tools/dev_appserver.py", line 1939, in load_module
    return self.FindAndLoadModule(submodule, fullname, search_path)
  File "/Applications/GoogleAppEngineLauncher.app/Contents/Resources/GoogleAppEngine-default.bundle/Contents/Resources/google_appengine/google/appengine/tools/dev_appserver.py", line 1289, in Decorate
    return func(self, *args, **kwargs)
  File "/Applications/GoogleAppEngineLauncher.app/Contents/Resources/GoogleAppEngine-default.bundle/Contents/Resources/google_appengine/google/appengine/tools/dev_appserver.py", line 1841, in FindAndLoadModule
    description)
  File "/Applications/GoogleAppEngineLauncher.app/Contents/Resources/GoogleAppEngine-default.bundle/Contents/Resources/google_appengine/google/appengine/tools/dev_appserver.py", line 1289, in Decorate
    return func(self, *args, **kwargs)
  File "/Applications/GoogleAppEngineLauncher.app/Contents/Resources/GoogleAppEngine-default.bundle/Contents/Resources/google_appengine/google/appengine/tools/dev_appserver.py", line 1785, in LoadModuleRestricted
    return source_file.load_module(submodule_fullname)
  File "/Applications/GoogleAppEngineLauncher.app/Contents/Resources/GoogleAppEngine-default.bundle/Contents/Resources/google_appengine/google/appengine/dist/py_zipimport.py", line 213, in load_module
    exec code in mod.__dict__
  File "/Library/Python/2.6/site-packages/setuptools-0.6c12dev_r85381-py2.6.egg/pkg_resources.py", line 24, in <module>
    from os import utime, rename, unlink, mkdir
ImportError: cannot import name mkdir

Answer 1

Google 应用引擎不提供mkdir，没有可写的文件系统。

http://code.google.com/p/appengine-monkey/issues/detail?id=25 是有同样问题的其他人。