Tomcat 异常：java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException、java.lang.SecurityException、org.xml.sax.SAXNotRecognizedException

Question

在 tomcat 8.5.16 版本中部署 .war 文件时，出现以下错误：

例外

java.lang.SecurityException：AuthConfigFactory 错误： java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException javax.security.auth.message.config.AuthConfigFactory.getFactory(AuthConfigFactory.java:85) org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.findJaspicProvider(AuthenticatorBase.java:1205) org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.getJaspicProvider(AuthenticatorBase.java:1195) org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:469) org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:80) org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:624) org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service（CoyoteAdapter.java:342） org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:799) org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:66) org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:868) org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1455) org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49) java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker（未知来源） java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run（未知来源） org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61) java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source) 根本原因

java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0（本机方法） sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance（未知来源） sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance（未知 来源）java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance（未知来源） javax.security.auth.message.config.AuthConfigFactory$1.run(AuthConfigFactory.java:76) javax.security.auth.message.config.AuthConfigFactory$1.run(AuthConfigFactory.java:66) java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged（本机方法） javax.security.auth.message.config.AuthConfigFactory.getFactory(AuthConfigFactory.java:65) org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.findJaspicProvider(AuthenticatorBase.java:1205) org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.getJaspicProvider(AuthenticatorBase.java:1195) org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:469) org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:80) org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:624) org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service（CoyoteAdapter.java:342） org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:799) org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:66) org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:868) org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1455) org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49) java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker（未知来源） java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run（未知来源） org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61) java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source) 根本原因

java.lang.SecurityException：org.xml.sax.SAXNotRecognizedException： SAX 功能 'http://apache.org/xml/features/allow-java-encodings' 不是 认可。 org.apache.catalina.authenticator.jaspic.PersistentProviderRegistrations.loadProviders(PersistentProviderRegistrations.java:66) org.apache.catalina.authenticator.jaspic.AuthConfigFactoryImpl.loadPersistentRegistrations(AuthConfigFactoryImpl.java:329) org.apache.catalina.authenticator.jaspic.AuthConfigFactoryImpl.(AuthConfigFactoryImpl.java:69) sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0（本机方法） sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance（未知来源） sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance（未知 来源）java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance（未知来源） javax.security.auth.message.config.AuthConfigFactory$1.run(AuthConfigFactory.java:76) javax.security.auth.message.config.AuthConfigFactory$1.run(AuthConfigFactory.java:66) java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged（本机方法） javax.security.auth.message.config.AuthConfigFactory.getFactory(AuthConfigFactory.java:65) org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.findJaspicProvider(AuthenticatorBase.java:1205) org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.getJaspicProvider(AuthenticatorBase.java:1195) org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:469) org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:80) org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:624) org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service（CoyoteAdapter.java:342） org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:799) org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:66) org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:868) org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1455) org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49) java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker（未知来源） java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run（未知来源） org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61) java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source) 根本原因

org.xml.sax.SAXNotRecognizedException：SAX 功能 'http://apache.org/xml/features/allow-java-encodings' 无法识别。 oracle.xml.jaxp.JXSAXParserFactory.setFeature(JXSAXParserFactory.java:230) org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.Digester.setFeature(Digester.java:478) org.apache.catalina.authenticator.jaspic.PersistentProviderRegistrations.loadProviders(PersistentProviderRegistrations.java:62) org.apache.catalina.authenticator.jaspic.AuthConfigFactoryImpl.loadPersistentRegistrations(AuthConfigFactoryImpl.java:329) org.apache.catalina.authenticator.jaspic.AuthConfigFactoryImpl.(AuthConfigFactoryImpl.java:69) sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0（本机方法） sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance（未知来源） sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance（未知 来源）java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance（未知来源） javax.security.auth.message.config.AuthConfigFactory$1.run(AuthConfigFactory.java:76) javax.security.auth.message.config.AuthConfigFactory$1.run(AuthConfigFactory.java:66) java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged（本机方法） javax.security.auth.message.config.AuthConfigFactory.getFactory(AuthConfigFactory.java:65) org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.findJaspicProvider(AuthenticatorBase.java:1205) org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.getJaspicProvider(AuthenticatorBase.java:1195) org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:469) org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:80) org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:624) org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service（CoyoteAdapter.java:342） org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:799) org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:66) org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:868) org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1455) org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49) java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker（未知来源） java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run（未知来源） org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61) java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source) 注意完整的堆栈跟踪 根本原因可在服务器日志中找到。

任何帮助如何解决？

Answer 1

在$TOMCAT_HOME/conf/catalina.properties

在死胡同处设置以下4个罐子：

javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory=com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.DocumentBuilderFactoryImpl
javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory=com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TransformerFactoryImpl
javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory=com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.SAXParserFactoryImpl
javax.xml.datatype.DatatypeFactory=com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.datatype.DatatypeFactoryImpl

这会将您的 catalina 环境设置为包含所需的 .jar。

Answer 2

以下内容可能对某人有用。

在 Azure PaaS WebApps 环境中运行 Tomcat 时，我遇到了与 @Om Sao 完全相同的问题。对我来说，问题是site/wwwroot/webapps 下没有 ROOT 目录。添加 ROOT 目录后（我不确定是否需要在 ROOT 目录中才能使其正常工作），然后问题就消失了。

我遇到这个问题的另一次是当我通过单击 Azure 中的“部署到根目录”意外将我的应用程序上传到 ROOT 目录时（在 Eclipse 中执行 Azure/发布为 Azure Web 应用程序时）