【问题标题】:Product filter - Show results based on multiple checkboxes selected/deselected产品过滤器 - 根据选中/取消选中的多个复选框显示结果
【发布时间】:2021-04-24 11:20:32
【问题描述】:

我正在构建一个产品过滤器,以根据分辨率、响应时间、品牌等规格缩小显示器选择范围。

我为每个结果创建了 div,规格是类。

每个复选框都有一个值属性。选中后,此属性存储在地图对象中。这样当我取消选中一个复选框时,它就会从地图对象中删除,反之亦然。

map对象的结果用“.”连接在一起之间 存储在变量 assignedTo 中,这会被记录下来,以便您查看哪些已被选中。

我现在的问题是如何显示包含存储在 assignedTo 中的类的所有 div?

我尝试过使用 document.querySelectorAll,然后通过显示块进行循环,但有两个问题:

  1. 我收到“Uncaught SyntaxError: Failed to execute 'querySelectorAll' on 'Document': '...' is not a valid selector”
  2. 如果我成功循环并显示每个结果,如果我取消选中某个框,如何让该结果消失?

$(document).ready(function() {
  $(':checkbox[type="checkbox"]').on('change', function() {
    var assignedTo = $(':checkbox[type="checkbox"]:checked').map(function() {
        return $(this).attr('value');
      })
      .get().join(".");
    console.log(assignedTo);
    document.querySelectorAll("div.result." + assignedTo).forEach(div => div.style.display = "block")
  });
});
.result {
  width: 100%;
  border: 1px solid black;
  padding: 20px;
  line-height: 20px;
  text-align: left;
  margin: 10px;
  float: left;
  font-size: 11px;
  color: #000;
  font-family: sans-serif;
  display: none;
}

div.results {
  width: 70%;
  display: inline;
  float: left;
  position: relative;
  padding-right: 10%;
}

div#filters {
  width: 20%;
  display: inline;
  float: left;
  position: relative;
}

.btn {
  background-color: #0077ce;
  color: #fff;
  font-weight: bold;
  border-radius: 10px;
  padding: 10px;
  display: inline-block;
  position: relative;
  float: right;
}

.btn:hover {
  cursor: pointer;
}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<html>

<head>
  <title>Test</title>
</head>

<body>
  <h1>Find your monitor</h1>
  <div id="filters">
    <h3>Recommended For</h3>
    <ul class="recommended">
      <li>
        <input type="checkbox" value="home" id="filter-home" />
        <label for="filter-home">Home</label>
      </li>
      <li>
        <input type="checkbox" value="office" id="filter-office" />
        <label for="filter-office">Office</label>
      </li>
      <li>
        <input type="checkbox" value="gaming" id="filter-gaming" />
        <label for="filter-gaming">Gaming</label>
      </li>
    </ul>
    <h3>Size</h3>
    <ul class="-monitor-size">
      <li>
        <input type="checkbox" value="24inch" id="filter-24inch" />
        <label for="filter-24inch">24inch</label>
      </li>
      <li>
        <input type="checkbox" value="32inch" id="filter-32inch" />
        <label for="filter-32inch">32inch</label>
      </li>
      <li>
        <input type="checkbox" value="40inch" id="filter-40inch" />
        <label for="filter-40inch">40inch</label>
      </li>
    </ul>
    <h3>Resolution</h3>
    <ul class="monitor-resolution">
      <li>
        <input type="checkbox" value="1080p" id="filter-1080p" />
        <label for="filter-1080p">1080p</label>
      </li>
      <li>
        <input type="checkbox" value="4K" id="filter-4K" />
        <label for="filter-4K">4K</label>
      </li>
      <li>
        <input type="checkbox" value="5K" id="filter-5K" />
        <label for="filter-5K">5K</label>
      </li>
    </ul>
    <h3>Response Time</h3>
    <ul class="monitor-responsetime">
      <li>
        <input type="checkbox" value="1ms" id="filter-1ms" />
        <label for="filter-1ms">1ms</label>
      </li>
      <li>
        <input type="checkbox" value="5ms" id="filter-5ms" />
        <label for="filter-5ms">5ms</label>
      </li>
      <li>
        <input type="checkbox" value="10ms" id="filter-10ms" />
        <label for="filter-10ms">10ms</label>
      </li>

    </ul>
    <h3>Brand</h3>
    <ul class="monitor-brand">
      <li>
        <input type="checkbox" value="branda" id="filter-branda" />
        <label for="filter-branda">Brand A</label>
      </li>
      <li>
        <input type="checkbox" value="brandb" id="filter-brandb" />
        <label for="filter-brandb">Brand B</label>
      </li>
      <li>
        <input type="checkbox" value="brandc" id="filter-brandc" />
        <label for="filter-brandc">Brand C</label>
      </li>
      <li>
        <input type="checkbox" class="brandd" id="filter-brandd" />
        <label for="filter-brandd">Brand D</label>
      </li>
      <li>
        <input type="checkbox" value="brande" id="filter-brande" />
        <label for="filter-brande">Brand E</label>
      </li>
      <li>
        <input type="checkbox" value="brandf" id="filter-brandf" />
        <label for="filter-brandf">Brand F</label>
      </li>

    </ul>
  </div>
  <div class="results">
    <div class="result gaming monitor 32inch 4K 5ms branda">32inch 4K Monitor - Brand A <span class="btn">Order</span></div>
    <div class="result gaming monitor 32inch 4K 5ms branda">32inch 4K Monitor - Brand A <span class="btn">Order</span></div>
    <div class="result gaming monitor 32inch 5K 1ms brandb">32inch 5K Monitor - Brand B<span class="btn">Order</span></div>
    <div class="result gaming monitor 40inch 5K 1ms brandc">40inch 5K Monitor - Brand C<span class="btn">Order</span></div>
    <div class="result office monitor 24inch 1080p 10ms brandd">24inch 1080p Monitor - Brand D<span class="btn">Order</span></div>
    <div class="result home monitor 24inch 4K 5ms brandd">24inch 4K Monitor - Brand D <span class="btn">Order</span></div>


    <div class="result gaming monitor 32inch 5K 1ms brande">32inch 5K Monitor - Brand E<span class="btn">Order</span></div>
    <div class="result gaming monitor 40inch 5K 1ms brande">40inch 5K Monitor - Brand E<span class="btn">Order</span></div>
    <div class="result office monitor 24inch 1080p 10ms brande">24inch 1080p Monitor - Brand E<span class="btn">Order</span></div>
    <div class="result home monitor 24inch 4K 5ms brandf">24inch 4K Monitor - Brand F <span class="btn">Order</span></div>
    <div class="result home monitor 24inch 4K 5ms brandf">24inch 4K Monitor - Brand F <span class="btn">Order</span></div>
  </div>
</body>

</html>

【问题讨论】:

    标签: javascript html jquery checkbox filter


    【解决方案1】:
    1. querySelectorselectors that start with a number 有问题。如果您对第一个数字进行转义,则可以使用选择器,在 r.replace(/^(\d)/, '\\3' + '$1 ') 下方的代码中。
    2. 由于您在选择器中循环,您可以在显示结果之前隐藏所有元素。在下面的代码中,document.querySelectorAll('div.result').forEach(div =&gt; div.style.display = "none"); 就在循环之前。

    我还添加了一个条件,以防未选择任何内容。在您的代码中,它导致了一个错误。

    $(document).ready(function() {
      $(':checkbox[type="checkbox"]').on('change', function() {
        var assignedTo = $(':checkbox[type="checkbox"]:checked').map(function() {
        let r = $(this).attr('value');
        r = r.replace(/^(\d)/, '\\3' + '$1 ');
            return r;
          })
          .get().join(".");
        console.log(assignedTo);
        document.querySelectorAll('div.result').forEach(div => div.style.display = "none");
        if (assignedTo !== ""){
        document.querySelectorAll("div.result." + assignedTo).forEach(div => div.style.display = "block");
        }
      });
    });
    .result {
      width: 100%;
      border: 1px solid black;
      padding: 20px;
      line-height: 20px;
      text-align: left;
      margin: 10px;
      float: left;
      font-size: 11px;
      color: #000;
      font-family: sans-serif;
      display: none;
    }
    
    div.results {
      width: 70%;
      display: inline;
      float: left;
      position: relative;
      padding-right: 10%;
    }
    
    div#filters {
      width: 20%;
      display: inline;
      float: left;
      position: relative;
    }
    
    .btn {
      background-color: #0077ce;
      color: #fff;
      font-weight: bold;
      border-radius: 10px;
      padding: 10px;
      display: inline-block;
      position: relative;
      float: right;
    }
    
    .btn:hover {
      cursor: pointer;
    }
    <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <html>
    
    <head>
      <title>Test</title>
    </head>
    
    <body>
      <h1>Find your monitor</h1>
      <div id="filters">
        <h3>Recommended For</h3>
        <ul class="recommended">
          <li>
            <input type="checkbox" value="home" id="filter-home" />
            <label for="filter-home">Home</label>
          </li>
          <li>
            <input type="checkbox" value="office" id="filter-office" />
            <label for="filter-office">Office</label>
          </li>
          <li>
            <input type="checkbox" value="gaming" id="filter-gaming" />
            <label for="filter-gaming">Gaming</label>
          </li>
        </ul>
        <h3>Size</h3>
        <ul class="-monitor-size">
          <li>
            <input type="checkbox" value="24inch" id="filter-24inch" />
            <label for="filter-24inch">24inch</label>
          </li>
          <li>
            <input type="checkbox" value="32inch" id="filter-32inch" />
            <label for="filter-32inch">32inch</label>
          </li>
          <li>
            <input type="checkbox" value="40inch" id="filter-40inch" />
            <label for="filter-40inch">40inch</label>
          </li>
        </ul>
        <h3>Resolution</h3>
        <ul class="monitor-resolution">
          <li>
            <input type="checkbox" value="1080p" id="filter-1080p" />
            <label for="filter-1080p">1080p</label>
          </li>
          <li>
            <input type="checkbox" value="4K" id="filter-4K" />
            <label for="filter-4K">4K</label>
          </li>
          <li>
            <input type="checkbox" value="5K" id="filter-5K" />
            <label for="filter-5K">5K</label>
          </li>
        </ul>
        <h3>Response Time</h3>
        <ul class="monitor-responsetime">
          <li>
            <input type="checkbox" value="1ms" id="filter-1ms" />
            <label for="filter-1ms">1ms</label>
          </li>
          <li>
            <input type="checkbox" value="5ms" id="filter-5ms" />
            <label for="filter-5ms">5ms</label>
          </li>
          <li>
            <input type="checkbox" value="10ms" id="filter-10ms" />
            <label for="filter-10ms">10ms</label>
          </li>
    
        </ul>
        <h3>Brand</h3>
        <ul class="monitor-brand">
          <li>
            <input type="checkbox" value="branda" id="filter-branda" />
            <label for="filter-branda">Brand A</label>
          </li>
          <li>
            <input type="checkbox" value="brandb" id="filter-brandb" />
            <label for="filter-brandb">Brand B</label>
          </li>
          <li>
            <input type="checkbox" value="brandc" id="filter-brandc" />
            <label for="filter-brandc">Brand C</label>
          </li>
          <li>
            <input type="checkbox" class="brandd" id="filter-brandd" />
            <label for="filter-brandd">Brand D</label>
          </li>
          <li>
            <input type="checkbox" value="brande" id="filter-brande" />
            <label for="filter-brande">Brand E</label>
          </li>
          <li>
            <input type="checkbox" value="brandf" id="filter-brandf" />
            <label for="filter-brandf">Brand F</label>
          </li>
    
        </ul>
      </div>
      <div class="results">
        <div class="result gaming monitor 32inch 4K 5ms branda">32inch 4K Monitor - Brand A <span class="btn">Order</span></div>
        <div class="result gaming monitor 32inch 4K 5ms branda">32inch 4K Monitor - Brand A <span class="btn">Order</span></div>
        <div class="result gaming monitor 32inch 5K 1ms brandb">32inch 5K Monitor - Brand B<span class="btn">Order</span></div>
        <div class="result gaming monitor 40inch 5K 1ms brandc">40inch 5K Monitor - Brand C<span class="btn">Order</span></div>
        <div class="result office monitor 24inch 1080p 10ms brandd">24inch 1080p Monitor - Brand D<span class="btn">Order</span></div>
        <div class="result home monitor 24inch 4K 5ms brandd">24inch 4K Monitor - Brand D <span class="btn">Order</span></div>
    
    
        <div class="result gaming monitor 32inch 5K 1ms brande">32inch 5K Monitor - Brand E<span class="btn">Order</span></div>
        <div class="result gaming monitor 40inch 5K 1ms brande">40inch 5K Monitor - Brand E<span class="btn">Order</span></div>
        <div class="result office monitor 24inch 1080p 10ms brande">24inch 1080p Monitor - Brand E<span class="btn">Order</span></div>
        <div class="result home monitor 24inch 4K 5ms brandf">24inch 4K Monitor - Brand F <span class="btn">Order</span></div>
        <div class="result home monitor 24inch 4K 5ms brandf">24inch 4K Monitor - Brand F <span class="btn">Order</span></div>
      </div>
    </body>
    
    </html>

    【讨论】:

    • 谢谢!这非常有效。我永远不会想到这一点。实施后,我还意识到为每个类别选择多个复选框并不太奏效。所以我添加了这个代码来阻止用户选择多个框(单选按钮不是一个选项,因为用户还需要取消选择)。 stackoverflow.com/questions/9709209/…
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