Django：如何在生产模式下访问芹菜花页面？

Question

在开发模式下（本地），访问花页真的很容易（http://localhost:5555）

但在生产模式下，很难访问花页。

我想通过以下网址访问花卉仪表板页面：
https://spacegraphy.choislaw.xyz/flower/（域名：choislaw.xyz）

我推荐了http://flower.readthedocs.io/en/latest/reverse-proxy.html#reverse-proxy，这就是我所做的：

nginx.conf

  http {
      include       mime.types;
      default_type  application/octet-stream;
      sendfile        on;

      server {
          listen       80;
          server_name  spacegraphy.choislaw.xyz;

          client_max_body_size 4G;
          keepalive_timeout 5;

          return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
      }


      # HTTPS server
      server {
          listen       443 default_server ssl;
          server_name  spacegraphy.choislaw.xyz;

          client_max_body_size 4G;
          keepalive_timeout 5;

          ssl_certificate      /etc/letsencrypt/live/spacegraphy.choislaw.xyz/fullchain.pem;
          ssl_certificate_key  /etc/letsencrypt/live/spacegraphy.choislaw.xyz/privkey.pem;

          location / {
              proxy_pass_header X-CSRFToken;
              proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
              proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto https;
              proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
              proxy_set_header HOST $http_host;
              proxy_set_header X-NginX-Proxy true;

              proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:4349;
              proxy_redirect off;
          }

          # Flower
          location /flower/ {
              proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
              proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto https;
              proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
              proxy_set_header HOST $http_host;
              proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
              proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
              proxy_http_version 1.1;

             proxy_pass http://localhost:5555/;
             proxy_redirect off;
         }
     }
 }

我执行花服务器：

$ celery --workdir=spacegraphy/  --app=spacegraphy.celery:app flower

我访问https://spacegraphy.choislaw.xyz/flower/，显示如下：

如果我点击任何链接，

我错过了什么吗？花服务器和应用服务器分开吗？

顺便说一句，通常在生产服务器上运行花服务器吗？

Answer 1

你需要将flower nginx conf 更改为：

location ~ ^/flower/? {
    rewrite ^/flower/?(.*)$ /$1 break;

    sub_filter '="/' '="/flower/';
    sub_filter_last_modified on;
    sub_filter_once off;

    # proxy_pass http://unix:/tmp/flower.sock:/;
    proxy_pass http://localhost:5555;
    proxy_redirect off;
    proxy_set_header Host $host;
    proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
    proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
    proxy_http_version 1.1;
}

Answer 2

实际上你会同时需要之前的两种解决方案：

1. @osmay88 提到的 --url-prefix=flower 运行花

2. 下一种方式配置Nginx location部分：

   location ~ ^/flower/? {
       proxy_pass http://<IP>:<PORT>;
       rewrite ^/flower/?(.*)$ /$1 break;
   }
   

当使用时没有 url-prefix 但有 sub_filter 那么这将导致 "Monitor" 页面为空。

Answer 3

from doc

$ flower --url_prefix=flower

nginx.conf

location /flower/ {
    rewrite ^/flower/(.*)$ /$1 break;
    proxy_pass http://example.com:5555;
    proxy_set_header Host $host;
}

Answer 4

你可以用 --url-prefix=flower 运行花