【发布时间】:2017-04-15 11:41:59
【问题描述】:
我创建了一个 .NET Core MVC 应用程序并使用依赖注入和存储库模式将存储库注入我的控制器。但是,我收到一个错误:
InvalidOperationException:尝试激活“WebApplication1.Controllers.BlogController”时无法解析“WebApplication1.Data.BloggerRepository”类型的服务。
模型(Blog.cs)
namespace WebApplication1.Models
{
public class Blog
{
public int BlogId { get; set; }
public string Url { get; set; }
}
}
DbContext (BloggingContext.cs)
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using WebApplication1.Models;
namespace WebApplication1.Data
{
public class BloggingContext : DbContext
{
public BloggingContext(DbContextOptions<BloggingContext> options)
: base(options)
{ }
public DbSet<Blog> Blogs { get; set; }
}
}
存储库(IBloggerRepository.cs 和 BloggerRepository.cs)
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using WebApplication1.Models;
namespace WebApplication1.Data
{
internal interface IBloggerRepository : IDisposable
{
IEnumerable<Blog> GetBlogs();
void InsertBlog(Blog blog);
void Save();
}
}
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using WebApplication1.Models;
namespace WebApplication1.Data
{
public class BloggerRepository : IBloggerRepository
{
private readonly BloggingContext _context;
public BloggerRepository(BloggingContext context)
{
_context = context;
}
public IEnumerable<Blog> GetBlogs()
{
return _context.Blogs.ToList();
}
public void InsertBlog(Blog blog)
{
_context.Blogs.Add(blog);
}
public void Save()
{
_context.SaveChanges();
}
private bool _disposed;
protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposing)
{
if (!_disposed)
{
if (disposing)
{
_context.Dispose();
}
}
_disposed = true;
}
public void Dispose()
{
Dispose(true);
GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
}
}
}
Startup.cs(相关代码)
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
// Add framework services.
services.AddDbContext<BloggingContext>(options =>
options.UseSqlServer(Configuration.GetConnectionString("DefaultConnection")));
services.AddScoped<IBloggerRepository, BloggerRepository>();
services.AddMvc();
// Add application services.
services.AddTransient<IEmailSender, AuthMessageSender>();
services.AddTransient<ISmsSender, AuthMessageSender>();
}
控制器 (BlogController.cs)
using System.Linq;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using WebApplication1.Data;
using WebApplication1.Models;
namespace WebApplication1.Controllers
{
public class BlogController : Controller
{
private readonly IBloggerRepository _repository;
public BlogController(BloggerRepository repository)
{
_repository = repository;
}
public IActionResult Index()
{
return View(_repository.GetBlogs().ToList());
}
public IActionResult Create()
{
return View();
}
[HttpPost]
[ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public IActionResult Create(Blog blog)
{
if (ModelState.IsValid)
{
_repository.InsertBlog(blog);
_repository.Save();
return RedirectToAction("Index");
}
return View(blog);
}
}
}
我不确定我做错了什么。有什么想法吗?
【问题讨论】:
-
我知道这是一个老问题,但是......您不应该在服务中处理数据库上下文。 db 上下文由作用域解析器自动释放。如果你在服务中释放它,它可能会在调用同一请求/范围内的下一个服务时被释放。
-
确保使用 ´services.AddTransient
();´ 添加服务(缺少的类)
标签: c# dependency-injection asp.net-core asp.net-core-mvc