【发布时间】：2013-12-18 00:29:28
【问题描述】：
我正在尝试使用 Apache2 让我的 Web 服务器在 Ubuntu 上运行，以便运行我使用 Django 构建的网站。在official django docs之后，我成功让apache服务器运行django应用程序。但是，我使用的是 Python 3.3，当我安装 mod_wsgi 时，它被配置为错误的 Python 版本，因此应用程序收到 500 内部服务器错误，并且 Apache 错误日志显示 ImportError: No module named django.core.wsgi。
我正在尝试使用以下终端命令安装为 Python 3.3 构建的 mod_wsgi。
mkdir ~/sources
cd ~/sources
wget http://modwsgi.googlecode.com/files/mod_wsgi-3.3.tar.gz
tar xvfz mod_wsgi-3.3.tar.gz
cd mod_wsgi-3.3
./configure
make
sudo make install
但是，当我到达 make 时，我收到一个错误，我无法继续。
~/sources/mod_wsgi-3.3$ make
/usr/bin/apxs2 -c -I/usr/include/python2.7 -DNDEBUG -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 mod_wsgi.c - L/usr/lib -L/usr/lib/python2.7/config -lpython2.7 -lpthread -ldl -lutil -lm
/usr/share/apr-1.0/build/libtool --silent --mode=compile --tag=disable-static x86_64- linux-gnu-gcc -std=gnu99 -prefer-pic -pipe -g -O2 -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wformat-security -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fno-strict-aliasing - D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -DLINUX -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE -pthread -I/usr/include/apache2 - I/usr/include/apr-1.0 -I/usr/include/apr-1.0 -I/usr/include -I/usr/include/python2.7 - DNDEBUG -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -c -o mod_wsgi.lo mod_wsgi.c && touch mod_wsgi.slo
mod_wsgi.c: In function 'wsgi_process_socket':
mod_wsgi.c:10095:37: error: 'conn_rec' has no member named 'remote_addr'
if ((rv = apr_socket_addr_get(&c->remote_addr, APR_REMOTE, sock))
^
mod_wsgi.c:10103:27: error: 'conn_rec' has no member named 'remote_ip'
apr_sockaddr_ip_get(&c->remote_ip, c->remote_addr);
^
mod_wsgi.c:10103:41: error: 'conn_rec' has no member named 'remote_addr'
apr_sockaddr_ip_get(&c->remote_ip, c->remote_addr);
^
mod_wsgi.c: In function 'wsgi_hook_daemon_handler':
mod_wsgi.c:12742:18: error: 'conn_rec' has no member named 'remote_ip'
r->connection->remote_ip = (char *)apr_table_get(r->subprocess_env,
^
mod_wsgi.c: In function 'Auth_environ':
mod_wsgi.c:13262:10: error: 'conn_rec' has no member named 'remote_ip'
if (c->remote_ip) {
^
mod_wsgi.c:13263:18: error: 'conn_rec' has no member named 'remote_ip'
value = c->remote_ip;
^
mod_wsgi.c:13295:14: error: 'conn_rec' has no member named 'remote_addr'
rport = c->remote_addr->port;
^
mod_wsgi.c: In function 'wsgi_hook_access_checker':
mod_wsgi.c:14395:29: error: 'conn_rec' has no member named 'remote_ip'
host = r->connection->remote_ip;
^
mod_wsgi.c: At top level:
mod_wsgi.c:14697:5: warning: initialization from incompatible pointer type [enabled by default]
&wsgi_check_authorization,
^
mod_wsgi.c:14697:5: warning: (near initialization for 'wsgi_authz_provider.check_authorization') [enabled by default]
apxs:Error: Command failed with rc=65536
.
make: *** [mod_wsgi.la] Error 1
从错误消息看来，当我想要 3.3 时它正在尝试使用 python2.7，尽管我不知道这是错误的原因。
我认为这将源于make，因为它说它在/usr/bin/python而不是/usr/bin/python3.3中检查了python。
我怎样才能让它正常工作？
我正在运行 apache2、django1.6、ubuntu 13.10
编辑
我能够通过运行 ./configure --with-python=/usr/bin/python3.3 使 ./configure 工作，但现在我得到了一个不同的错误：
~/sources/mod_wsgi-3.3$ make
/usr/bin/apxs2 -c -I/usr/include/python3.3m -DNDEBUG mod_wsgi.c -L/usr/lib - L/usr/lib/python3.3/config -lpython3.3 -lpthread -ldl -lutil -lm
/usr/share/apr-1.0/build/libtool --silent --mode=compile --tag=disable-static x86_64- linux-gnu-gcc -std=gnu99 -prefer-pic -pipe -g -O2 -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wformat-security -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fno-strict-aliasing - D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -DLINUX -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE -pthread -I/usr/include/apache2 - I/usr/include/apr-1.0 -I/usr/include/apr-1.0 -I/usr/include -I/usr/include/python3.3m - DNDEBUG -c -o mod_wsgi.lo mod_wsgi.c && touch mod_wsgi.slo
mod_wsgi.c:135:20: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory
#include "Python.h"
^
compilation terminated.
apxs:Error: Command failed with rc=65536
.
make: *** [mod_wsgi.la] Error 1
【问题讨论】：
-
要修复 Python.h 错误，您需要使用
sudo apt-get install python3-dev安装 python 头文件。