【发布时间】:2012-06-30 13:04:21
【问题描述】:
我使用fpm 为我的应用创建了.deb:
fpm -s dir -t deb -n myapp -v 9 -a all -x "*.git" -x "*.bak" -x "*.orig" \
--after-remove debian/postrm --after-install debian/postinst \
--description "Automated build." -d mysql-client -d python-virtualenv home
除其他外,postinst 脚本应该为应用创建用户:
#!/bin/sh
set -e
APP_NAME=myapp
case "$1" in
configure)
virtualenv /home/$APP_NAME/local
#supervisorctl start $APP_NAME
;;
# http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch9.en.html#s-bpp-lower-privs
install|upgrade)
# If the package has default file it could be sourced, so that
# the local admin can overwrite the defaults
[ -f "/etc/default/$APP_NAME" ] && . /etc/default/$APP_NAME
# Sane defaults:
[ -z "$SERVER_HOME" ] && SERVER_HOME=/home/$APP_NAME
[ -z "$SERVER_USER" ] && SERVER_USER=$APP_NAME
[ -z "$SERVER_NAME" ] && SERVER_NAME=""
[ -z "$SERVER_GROUP" ] && SERVER_GROUP=$APP_NAME
# Groups that the user will be added to, if undefined, then none.
ADDGROUP=""
# create user to avoid running server as root
# 1. create group if not existing
if ! getent group | grep -q "^$SERVER_GROUP:" ; then
echo -n "Adding group $SERVER_GROUP.."
addgroup --quiet --system $SERVER_GROUP 2>/dev/null ||true
echo "..done"
fi
# 2. create homedir if not existing
test -d $SERVER_HOME || mkdir $SERVER_HOME
# 3. create user if not existing
if ! getent passwd | grep -q "^$SERVER_USER:"; then
echo -n "Adding system user $SERVER_USER.."
adduser --quiet \
--system \
--ingroup $SERVER_GROUP \
--no-create-home \
--disabled-password \
$SERVER_USER 2>/dev/null || true
echo "..done"
fi
# … and a bunch of other stuff.
似乎postinst 脚本是用configure 调用的,但不是install,我试图了解原因。在/var/log/dpkg.log 中,我看到了我期望的行:
2012-06-30 13:28:36 configure myapp 9 9
2012-06-30 13:28:36 status unpacked myapp 9
2012-06-30 13:28:36 status half-configured myapp 9
2012-06-30 13:28:43 status installed myapp 9
我检查了/etc/default/myapp 不存在。文件/var/lib/dpkg/info/myapp.postinst 存在,如果我以install 作为第一个参数手动运行它,它会按预期工作。
为什么postinst 脚本没有与install 一起运行?我该怎么做才能进一步调试?
【问题讨论】: