【发布时间】:2015-10-01 14:22:59
【问题描述】:
我正在关注 Derek Molloys guide 来构建可加载的内核模块,但在某些时候会变得僵硬。
我在 .c 文件中有内核代码: hello.c
#include <linux/init.h> // Macros used to mark up functions e.g., __init __exit
#include <linux/module.h> // Core header for loading LKMs into the kernel
#include <linux/kernel.h> // Contains types, macros, functions for the kernel
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); ///< The license type -- this affects runtime behavior
MODULE_AUTHOR("Derek Molloy"); ///< The author -- visible when you use modinfo
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("A simple Linux driver for the BBB."); ///< The description -- see modinfo
MODULE_VERSION("0.1"); ///< The version of the module
static char *name = "world"; ///< An example LKM argument -- default value is "world"
module_param(name, charp, S_IRUGO); ///< Param desc. charp = char ptr, S_IRUGO can be read/not changed
MODULE_PARM_DESC(name, "The name to display in /var/log/kern.log"); ///< parameter description
/** @brief The LKM initialization function
* The static keyword restricts the visibility of the function to within this C file. The __init
* macro means that for a built-in driver (not a LKM) the function is only used at initialization
* time and that it can be discarded and its memory freed up after that point.
* @return returns 0 if successful
*/
static int __init helloBBB_init(void){
printk(KERN_INFO "EBB: Hello %s from the BBB LKM!\n", name);
return 0;
}
/** @brief The LKM cleanup function
* Similar to the initialization function, it is static. The __exit macro notifies that if this
* code is used for a built-in driver (not a LKM) that this function is not required.
*/
static void __exit helloBBB_exit(void){
printk(KERN_INFO "EBB: Goodbye %s from the BBB LKM!\n", name);
}
/** @brief A module must use the module_init() module_exit() macros from linux/init.h, which
* identify the initialization function at insertion time and the cleanup function (as
* listed above)
*/
module_init(helloBBB_init);
module_exit(helloBBB_exit);
生成文件如下: 制作文件
obj-m+=hello.o
all:
make -C /lib/modules/$(shell uname -r)/build/ M=$(PWD) modules
clean:
make -C /lib/modules/$(shell uname -r)/build/ M=$(PWD) clean
当我尝试在仅包含上述两个文件的目录中运行 make 时,我得到了
Make:无事可做
我正在运行 3.8.13-bone47,但我无法找到与 Derek 推荐的 link 匹配的确切头文件,因此我下载了 3.8。 13-bone71 代替。这可能是问题吗?当我直接在 BeagleBone 上编译时,是否必须下载标头?我还尝试将 Makefile 中的行更改为与我的匹配的硬编码发行版名称(3.8.13-bone47),也不起作用。
非常感谢你们!
【问题讨论】:
-
您将目标文件定义为可加载模块,要编译它,您必须使用
make modules。检查头文件和文件的路径。你确定你的文件夹甚至被认为是构建的吗? -
配方中的每一行都必须以制表符开头。您忘记了
make ...命令之前的制表符。 -
放入选项卡使其编译。尽管现在我得到 2 个错误:/lib/modules/3.8.13-bone47/build/: 没有这样的文件或目录所以它找不到我的标题。你觉得我可以用这些吗:rcn-ee.net/deb/wheezy-armhf/v3.8.13-bone47
标签: linux makefile linux-kernel debian beagleboneblack