安装 Slack 时缺少 libappindicator3-1

Question

这是我尝试安装 Slack 时的输出。

$ sudo dpkg -i slack-desktop-4.12.2-amd64.deb 
Selecting previously unselected package slack-desktop.
(Reading database ... 155664 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack slack-desktop-4.12.2-amd64.deb ...
Unpacking slack-desktop (4.12.2) ...
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of slack-desktop:
 slack-desktop depends on libappindicator3-1; however:
  Package libappindicator3-1 is not installed.

dpkg: error processing package slack-desktop (--install):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils (0.26-1) ...
Processing triggers for mailcap (3.68) ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
 slack-desktop

然后我尝试安装依赖项

$ sudo apt install -f
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... Done
The following packages will be REMOVED:
  slack-desktop
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 1 to remove and 1 not upgraded.
1 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 148 MB disk space will be freed.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] 

我不明白为什么会这样。我已经跑了

apt-get update
apt-get upgrade
apt-get clean
apt-get autoclean

这里有一些可能有用的信息：

$ cat /etc/apt/sources.list
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian testing main contrib non-free

$ cat /etc/*release*
PRETTY_NAME="Debian GNU/Linux bullseye/sid"
NAME="Debian GNU/Linux"
ID=debian
HOME_URL="https://www.debian.org/"
SUPPORT_URL="https://www.debian.org/support"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.debian.org/"

---

另外，我有另一台笔记本电脑运行 Debian 测试并安装了 libappindicator3-1：

$ apt policy libappindicator3-1
libappindicator3-1:
  Installed: 0.4.92-8
  Candidate: 0.4.92-8
  Version table:
 *** 0.4.92-8 100
        100 /var/lib/dpkg/status

Answer 1

我在使用新版本的 Debian 11 (2021-09-07) 时遇到了这样的问题。 这是我在 Debian 上安装 Slack 桌面应用程序所做的。 我将使用slack-desktop-4.19.2-amd64.deb 文件作为示例

dpkg-deb -x slack-desktop-4.19.2-amd64.deb unpack
dpkg-deb --control slack-desktop-4.19.2-amd64.deb unpack/DEBIAN

打开文件./unpack/DEBIAN/control并替换 libappindicator3-1 与 libayatana-appindicator3-1

然后做

dpkg -b unpack slack.deb

现在你应该有slack.deb 文件。

最后一步是sudo apt install ./slack.deb

或者你可以使用下面的脚本

#!/bin/bash

package="$1"
name="$(basename ${package} .deb)"

dpkg-deb -x "$package" "$name"
dpkg-deb --control "$package" "$name"/DEBIAN
sed -i -- 's/libappindicator3-1/libayatana-appindicator3-1/g' ./"$name"/DEBIAN/control
new="${name}-debian.deb"
dpkg -b "$name" "$new" 
rm -rf "$name"
sudo apt install ./"$new"

像这样：

apt-install-libayatana BreakTimer.deb

来源在这里https://github.com/rofrol/dotfiles/blob/master/bin/apt-install-libayatana

Answer 2

对于 Debian 11 (Bullseye)，您可以手动下载缺少的依赖项的 Debian 10 (Buster) 版本：

• Debian -- Package Download Selection -- libappindicator3-1_0.4.92-7_amd64.deb
• Debian -- Package Download Selection -- libindicator3-7_0.5.0-4_amd64.deb

然后您可以将它们与 Slack 一起安装：

sudo apt install \
     ./libappindicator3-1_0.4.92-7_amd64.deb \
     ./libindicator3-7_0.5.0-4_amd64.deb \
     ./slack-desktop-4.20.0-amd64.deb

Answer 3

最好使用equivs：

这并不比在安装包文件之前进入并修改包文件中的依赖项更粗略，并且它具有在欺骗依赖项的两侧持续对包升级进行黑客攻击的实质性好处。 https://www.reddit.com/r/debian/comments/q7ymc7/convert_deb_to_use_libayatanaappindicator3/hgluc40/

$ sudo apt install equivs
$ equivs-control libappindicator3-1.equivs
$ $EDITOR libappindicator3-1.equivs
$ cat libappindicator3-1.equivs
Section: misc
Priority: optional
Standards-Version: 1.0
Package: libappindicator3-1
Description: dummy libappindicator3-1 package
Depends: libayatana-appindicator3-1
$ equivs-build libappindicator3-1.equivs
$ sudo dpkg -i libappindicator3-1_1.0_all.deb
$ sudo dpkg -i BreakTimer.deb

• https://www.reddit.com/r/debian/comments/q7ymc7/convert_deb_to_use_libayatanaappindicator3/
• https://wiki.debian.org/Packaging/HackingDependencies
• equivs dummy package version number syntax
• https://github.com/tom-james-watson/breaktimer-app/releases

Answer 4

你可以试试这个：

wget http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/pool/main/libi/libindicator/libindicator3-7_0.5.0-4_amd64.deb
wget http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/pool/main/liba/libappindicator/libappindicator3-1_0.4.92-7_amd64.deb

sudo dpkg -i libindicator3-7_0.5.0-4_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i libappindicator3-1_0.4.92-7_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i slack-desktop-4.12.2-amd64.deb

Answer 5

您可以在 /etc/apt/sources.list 中包含 Sid，如下所示：

###### Debian Main Repos
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ testing main contrib non-free
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ testing-updates main contrib non-free
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian-security testing-security main

# SID
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ sid main contrib non-free

更新您的存储库并安装 libappindicator3-1：

apt update
apt install libappindicator3-1

下一步是从 /etc/apt/sources.list 中删除 Sid：

###### Debian Main Repos
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ testing main contrib non-free
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ testing-updates main contrib non-free
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian-security testing-security main

# SID
#deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ sid main contrib non-free

记得更新您的存储库以避免现在使用 Sid：

最后从您下载的 .deb 文件安装 Slack：

apt install /home/lgallard/Downloads/slack-desktop-4.14.0-amd64.deb

您也可以使用Debian documentation 中解释的固定包来固定libappindicator3-1

Answer 6

您可以尝试使用Dpkg-ayatana 安装包。

我已经在 Kali GNU/Linux Rolling 上使用 Discord、Draw.io、Figma 和 Slack 对其进行了测试。

要安装 Slack 版本 x.x.x，请运行：

sudo dpkg-ayatana -i slack-desktop-x.x.x-amd64.deb

Answer 7

我在https://debian.pkgs.org/ 上搜索软件包并下载然后安装。如果它需要更多包，那将是详尽无遗的。

https://debian.pkgs.org/sid/debian-main-amd64/libindicator3-7_0.5.0-4_amd64.deb.html https://debian.pkgs.org/sid/debian-main-amd64/libappindicator3-1_0.4.92-8_amd64.deb.html

Answer 8

包libappindicator3-1不在testing中但是是available in Debian stable and sid

# apt show libappindicator3-1
Package: libappindicator3-1
Version: 0.4.92-7
APT-Sources: http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian buster/main amd64 Packages

希望您可以从那里安装它而不会破坏任何东西

Answer 9

在 Debian 上启用快照：

sudo apt update
sudo apt install snapd
sudo snap install core

并安装 Slack：

sudo snap install slack --classic

为我工作。