【发布时间】:2020-09-25 17:13:45
【问题描述】:
Java EE 7, 休眠 5.4.21.Final
为什么SubClass会继承SuperClass@UniqueConstraint注解,或者更具体地说,为什么Hibernate在SubClass表映射期间使用SuperClass注解?
如何在子类中覆盖@UniqueConstraint?
@Entity
@Inheritance(strategy = InheritanceType.TABLE_PER_CLASS)
@Table( name = "supTable",
uniqueConstraints = {
@UniqueConstraint( name = "UK_multi_col",
columnNames = {"colOne", "colTwo"})
}
)
public class SuperClass implements Serializable {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.TABLE)
@Column(name = "id", unique = true, nullable = false)
protected Long id;
@Column(name = "colOne")
protected Long colOne;
@Column(name = "colTwo")
protected Long colTwo;
...
}
在@UniqueConstraint 中使用同名"UK_multi_col" 不会覆盖SubClass 并在SubClass 表中生成两个唯一键。一个唯一键来自SuperClass,一个来自SubClass,其中应该只有一个(不包括主键)。
@Entity
@Table( name = "subTable",
uniqueConstraints = {
@UniqueConstraint( name = "UK_multi_col",
columnNames = {"colOne", "colTwo", "colThree"})
}
)
public class SubClass extends SuperClass {
@Column(name = "colThree")
protected Long colThree;
...
}
Hibernate 生成代码:
create table test_subTable (
id bigint not null,
colOne bigint,
colTwo bigint,
colThree bigint,
primary key (id)
) engine=InnoDB
create table test_supTable (
id bigint not null,
colOne bigint,
colTwo bigint,
primary key (id)
) engine=InnoDB
alter table test_subTable
drop index UK_multi_col
alter table test_subTable
add constraint UK_multi_col unique (colOne, colTwo, colThree)
接下来的四行是SuperClass注解在SubClass映射过程中生成的代码:
alter table test_subTable
drop index UK_a5tjgjgpmww7otw30iyvmym1m
alter table test_subTable
add constraint UK_a5tjgjgpmww7otw30iyvmym1m unique (colOne, colTwo)
继续休眠生成的代码:
alter table test_supTable
drop index UK_multi_col
alter table test_supTable
add constraint UK_multi_col unique (colOne, colTwo)
数据库表:
| test_subtable | CREATE TABLE `test_subtable` (
`id` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
`colOne` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL,
`colTwo` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL,
`colThree` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
UNIQUE KEY `UK_multi_col` (`colOne`,`colTwo`,`colThree`),
UNIQUE KEY `UK_a5tjgjgpmww7otw30iyvmym1m` (`colOne`,`colTwo`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 |
| test_suptable | CREATE TABLE `test_suptable` (
`id` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
`colOne` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL,
`colTwo` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
UNIQUE KEY `UK_multi_col` (`colOne`,`colTwo`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 |
有没有人能解决这个问题?
这是一个休眠错误吗??
【问题讨论】:
标签: hibernate jpa hibernate-mapping unique-constraint javax.persistence