“utf-8”编解码器无法解码位置 0 中的字节 0x80

Question

好的，当我在 django 中时，我可以通过以下命令运行网站。

sudo python manage.py runserver

但是当我尝试使用贪婪箭头来运行项目时，却给了我十几个错误。

当我设置项目并希望有人能提供帮助时，这立即发生了。

Unhandled exception in thread started by <function check_errors.<locals>.wrapper at 0x10484fbf8>
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/utils/autoreload.py", line 226, in wrapper
fn(*args, **kwargs)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/core/management/commands/runserver.py", line 109, in inner_run
autoreload.raise_last_exception()
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/utils/autoreload.py", line 249, in raise_last_exception
six.reraise(*_exception)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/utils/six.py", line 685, in reraise
raise value.with_traceback(tb)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/utils/autoreload.py", line 226, in wrapper
fn(*args, **kwargs)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/__init__.py", line 18, in setup
apps.populate(settings.INSTALLED_APPS)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/apps/registry.py", line 115, in populate
app_config.ready()
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/contrib/admin/apps.py", line 22, in ready
self.module.autodiscover()
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/contrib/admin/__init__.py", line 26, in autodiscover
autodiscover_modules('admin', register_to=site)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/utils/module_loading.py", line 50, in autodiscover_modules
import_module('%s.%s' % (app_config.name, module_to_search))
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/importlib/__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 986, in _gcd_import
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 969, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 958, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 673, in _load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 662, in exec_module
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 222, in _call_with_frames_removed
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/contrib/auth/admin.py", line 7, in <module>
from django.contrib.auth.forms import (
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/contrib/auth/forms.py", line 264, in <module>
class SetPasswordForm(forms.Form):
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/contrib/auth/forms.py", line 275, in SetPasswordForm
help_text=password_validation.password_validators_help_text_html())
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/contrib/auth/password_validation.py", line 85, in password_validators_help_text_html
help_texts = password_validators_help_texts(password_validators)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/contrib/auth/password_validation.py", line 74, in password_validators_help_texts
password_validators = get_default_password_validators()
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/contrib/auth/password_validation.py", line 21, in get_default_password_validators
return get_password_validators(settings.AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/contrib/auth/password_validation.py", line 32, in get_password_validators
validators.append(klass(**validator.get('OPTIONS', {})))
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/contrib/auth/password_validation.py", line 170, in __init__
common_passwords_lines = gzip.open(password_list_path).read().decode('utf-8').splitlines()
UnicodeDecodeError: 'utf-8' codec can't decode byte 0x80 in position 0: invalid start byte

我知道……

Answer 1

我在另一个问题上遇到了类似的错误，但事实证明这是 PyCharm 使用 Python 3 处理 Unicode/UTF-8 的方式存在问题。我最终执行了以下操作以消除错误.

在文件“pycharm.exe.vmoptions”中添加以下行：

-Dfile.encoding=UTF-8

来源： Why unicode string is not shown on PyCharm's console?

希望这会有所帮助！