Django - 为 urls.py 中的特定 url 禁用身份验证器？

Question

所以我有一个带有 Swagger 的 Django 应用程序，但我还使用自动向每个端点添加了一个自定义身份验证器

settings.py

REST_FRAMEWORK = {
    'DEFAULT_AUTHENTICATION_CLASSES': (
        'cheers.utils.authenticator.CognitoAuthentication',
    ),
}

urls.py

schema_view = get_schema_view(
    openapi.Info(
        title="Resource API",
        default_version="v1",
        description="A sample API for resource with DRF",
        terms_of_service="https://www.google.com/policies/terms/",
        contact=openapi.Contact(email="cheersocialinc@gmail.com"),
        license=openapi.License(name="BSD License"),
    ),
    public=True,
    permission_classes=(
        permissions.AllowAny,),  # Anyone have access to API documentation
)

if settings.DEBUG:
    urlpatterns += static(settings.MEDIA_URL, document_root=settings.MEDIA_ROOT)
    urlpatterns += ADMIN_URLS
    urlpatterns += SWAGGER_URLS

如何为 swagger 和 admin url 关闭此功能？我不确定的原因是因为 Swagger 和 admin 已添加到 URL，它不是视图

urls.py

如何禁用 Swagger 的自动身份验证？
另外我想还有一个问题是当debug 是False 时如何禁用这个URL

Answer 1

禁用身份验证 |对 swagger url 的权限，在 get_schema_view 中设置 permission_classes，如下所示：

urls.py

from django.urls import path
from rest_framework import permissions
from rest_framework.schemas import get_schema_view
from django.conf import settings

schema_view = get_schema_view(
    openapi.Info(
        title="Resource API",
        default_version="v1",
        description="A sample API for resource with DRF",
        terms_of_service="https://www.google.com/policies/terms/",
        contact=openapi.Contact(email="your_email@yopmail.com"),
        license=openapi.License(name="BSD License"),
    ),
    public=True,
    permission_classes=(
    permissions.AllowAny, ),  # Anyone have access to API documentation
)

if settings.DEBUG == False
    # urlpatterns
    urlpatterns = [
        # Production urls only
    ]
else:
    urlpatterns = [
        # Production urls + swagger doc urls
        path(
        'doc/',
        schema_view.with_ui('swagger', cache_timeout=0),
        name='schema-swagger-ui'),
    ]

对于没有身份验证的 Django 管理员，请关注this post。