Discord.py add_roles 问题

Question

我正在尝试制作一个机器人，在成员加入时为其赋予角色。但是，它不断出现错误消息

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/opt/virtualenvs/python3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/discord/ext/commands/core.py", line 85, in wrapped
    ret = await coro(*args, **kwargs)
  File "main.py", line 34, in lol
    await member.add_roles(probation)
  File "/opt/virtualenvs/python3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/discord/member.py", line 764, in add_roles
    await req(guild_id, user_id, role.id, reason=reason)
  File "/opt/virtualenvs/python3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/discord/http.py", line 248, in request
    raise Forbidden(r, data)
discord.errors.Forbidden: 403 Forbidden (error code: 50013): Missing Permissions

The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/opt/virtualenvs/python3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/discord/ext/commands/bot.py", line 939, in invoke
    await ctx.command.invoke(ctx)
  File "/opt/virtualenvs/python3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/discord/ext/commands/core.py", line 863, in invoke
    await injected(*ctx.args, **ctx.kwargs)
  File "/opt/virtualenvs/python3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/discord/ext/commands/core.py", line 94, in wrapped
    raise CommandInvokeError(exc) from exc
discord.ext.commands.errors.CommandInvokeError: Command raised an exception: Forbidden: 403 Forbidden (error code: 50013): Missing Permissions

我已授予它“管理角色”权限（见下文），但它仍然出现此错误。

有解决办法吗？ 还有我的python代码：

import discord
from discord.ext import commands
from dotenv import load_dotenv
import os
import json
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
import asyncio

load_dotenv()
token = os.getenv('Gov')
intents=discord.Intents.all()

bot = commands.Bot(command_prefix='!', intents = intents)

@bot.event
async def on_member_join(member):
  join_guild = await bot.fetch_guild(793659768606425140)
  probation = join_guild.get_role(838212050332549142)

  
  await member.add_roles(probation)

Answer 1

我没有发现您的代码有任何问题。您说机器人具有add roles 权限，但您可以尝试检查您的机器人赋予成员的角色是否高于您的机器人角色。

Answer 2

你可以试试：

@bot.event async def on_member_join(member):
    channel =discord.utils.get(member.guild.text_channels,name="channelnamehere")
    role = discord.utils.get(member.guild.roles, name='rolenamehere')
    await member.add_roles(role)
    await channel.send(f"{member.mention} welcome, you have been assigned {role}!")

这应该可以工作，而无需提取频道 ID 等等！ 如果这不起作用，我最好的建议是检查您的机器人是否高于您尝试分配的所有角色！