brew install mariadb 失败，因为系统无法 chown for auth_pam_tool

Question

酿造

brew 安装不起作用。这是日志。

% brew install mariadb
==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/mariadb-10.4.13.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
Already downloaded: /Users/shingo/Library/Caches/Homebrew/downloads/d56104142081a8230646ac3f245adf2414e515cd5f2aeeb0637614e9966e882c--mariadb-10.4.13.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
==> Pouring mariadb-10.4.13.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
==> /usr/local/Cellar/mariadb/10.4.13/bin/mysql_install_db --verbose --user=shingo --basedir=/usr/local/Cellar/mariadb/10.4.13 --datadir=/usr/local/var/mysql --tmpdir=/tmp
Last 15 lines from /Users/shingo/Library/Logs/Homebrew/mariadb/post_install.01.mysql_install_db:

    shell> /usr/local/Cellar/mariadb/10.4.13/bin/mysql -u root mysql
    mysql> show tables;

Try 'mysqld --help' if you have problems with paths.  Using
--general-log gives you a log in /usr/local/var/mysql that may be helpful.

The latest information about mysql_install_db is available at
https://mariadb.com/kb/en/installing-system-tables-mysql_install_db
You can find the latest source at https://downloads.mariadb.org and
the maria-discuss email list at https://launchpad.net/~maria-discuss

Please check all of the above before submitting a bug report
at http://mariadb.org/jira

Warning: The post-install step did not complete successfully
You can try again using `brew postinstall mariadb`
==> Caveats
A "/etc/my.cnf" from another install may interfere with a Homebrew-built
server starting up correctly.

MySQL is configured to only allow connections from localhost by default

To start mariadb:
  brew services start mariadb
Or, if you don't want/need a background service you can just run:
  mysql.server start
==> Summary
????  /usr/local/Cellar/mariadb/10.4.13: 744 files, 169.9MB

我已经尝试执行mysql_install_db

我尝试在没有 brew 的情况下执行 mysql_install_db。这是日志。 brew 只显示最后 15 行，所以我无能为力。

% /usr/local/Cellar/mariadb/10.4.13/bin/mysql_install_db --verbose --user=shingo --basedir=/usr/local/Cellar/mariadb/10.4.13 --datadir=/usr/local/var/mysql --tmpdir=/tmp
chown: /usr/local/Cellar/mariadb/10.4.13/lib/plugin/auth_pam_tool_dir/auth_pam_tool: Operation not permitted
Couldn't set an owner to '/usr/local/Cellar/mariadb/10.4.13/lib/plugin/auth_pam_tool_dir/auth_pam_tool'.
It must be root, the PAM authentication plugin doesn't work otherwise..

Installing MariaDB/MySQL system tables in '/usr/local/var/mysql' ...
2020-05-29 22:13:03 0 [Note] /usr/local/Cellar/mariadb/10.4.13/bin/mysqld (mysqld 10.4.13-MariaDB) starting as process 45440 ...
2020-05-29 22:13:03 0 [ERROR] /usr/local/Cellar/mariadb/10.4.13/bin/mysqld: option '--innodb-large-prefix' requires an argument
2020-05-29 22:13:03 0 [ERROR] Parsing options for plugin 'InnoDB' failed.
2020-05-29 22:13:03 0 [ERROR] /usr/local/Cellar/mariadb/10.4.13/bin/mysqld: unknown variable 'mysqlx-bind-address=127.0.0.1'
2020-05-29 22:13:03 0 [ERROR] Aborting

Installation of system tables failed!  Examine the logs in
/usr/local/var/mysql for more information.

The problem could be conflicting information in an external
my.cnf files. You can ignore these by doing:

    shell> /usr/local/Cellar/mariadb/10.4.13/bin/mysql_install_db --defaults-file=~/.my.cnf

You can also try to start the mysqld daemon with:

    shell> /usr/local/Cellar/mariadb/10.4.13/bin/mysqld --skip-grant-tables --general-log &

and use the command line tool /usr/local/Cellar/mariadb/10.4.13/bin/mysql
to connect to the mysql database and look at the grant tables:

    shell> /usr/local/Cellar/mariadb/10.4.13/bin/mysql -u root mysql
    mysql> show tables;

Try 'mysqld --help' if you have problems with paths.  Using
--general-log gives you a log in /usr/local/var/mysql that may be helpful.

The latest information about mysql_install_db is available at
https://mariadb.com/kb/en/installing-system-tables-mysql_install_db
You can find the latest source at https://downloads.mariadb.org and
the maria-discuss email list at https://launchpad.net/~maria-discuss

Please check all of the above before submitting a bug report
at http://mariadb.org/jira

我注意到系统不能chown 为auth_pam_tool 因为不允许操作。

auth_pam_tool 权限

这是我的权限目录。

% ls -l /usr/local/Cellar/mariadb/10.4.13/lib/plugin/auth_pam_tool_dir/auth_pam_tool
-r-xr-xr-x  1 shingo  staff  13608  5 10 04:28 /usr/local/Cellar/mariadb/10.4.13/lib/plugin/auth_pam_tool_dir/auth_pam_tool

如何解决不允许的操作？

还是有什么其他原因无法安装？

Answer 1

自行解决。

不管怎样我给它尝试开始

虽然安装不成功，但我还是试了一下% mysql.server start。

已创建错误日志文件。

通过启动 mysql 服务器创建了一个错误日志文件。

错误日志显示：

2020-05-30  8:47:10 0 [Warning] InnoDB: innodb_open_files 300 should not be greater than the open_files_limit 256
2020-05-30  8:47:10 0 [ERROR] /usr/local/Cellar/mariadb/10.4.13/bin/mysqld: unknown variable 'mysqlx-bind-address=127.0.0.1'
2020-05-30  8:47:10 0 [ERROR] Aborting

mysqlx-bind-address 中的未知值似乎导致了错误。

如何修复未知变量

我发现 the same error question。这个问题讨论了一个my.conf 文件。

• ~/.my.conf 在我的 Mac 上不存在
• /etc/my.conf 在我的 Mac 上不存在

这个question教我my.conf的位置。

最后我在/usr/local/etc/my.cnf中找到了my.conf。当然mysqlx-bind-address的设置是写在my.conf中的。

所以rm /usr/local/etc/my.cnf，然后brew重新安装成功！。

permission 完全无关紧要。