给你：
internal class TaskCompletionSourceHolder
{
private readonly TaskCompletionSource<object[]> m_tcs;
internal object Target { get; set; }
internal EventInfo EventInfo { get; set; }
internal Delegate Delegate { get; set; }
internal TaskCompletionSourceHolder(TaskCompletionSource<object[]> tsc)
{
m_tcs = tsc;
}
private void SetResult(params object[] args)
{
// this method will be called from emitted IL
// so we can set result here, unsubscribe from the event
// or do whatever we want.
// object[] args will contain arguments
// passed to the event handler
m_tcs.SetResult(args);
EventInfo.RemoveEventHandler(Target, Delegate);
}
}
public static class ExtensionMethods
{
private static Dictionary<Type, DynamicMethod> s_emittedHandlers =
new Dictionary<Type, DynamicMethod>();
private static void GetDelegateParameterAndReturnTypes(Type delegateType,
out List<Type> parameterTypes, out Type returnType)
{
if (delegateType.BaseType != typeof(MulticastDelegate))
throw new ArgumentException("delegateType is not a delegate");
MethodInfo invoke = delegateType.GetMethod("Invoke");
if (invoke == null)
throw new ArgumentException("delegateType is not a delegate.");
ParameterInfo[] parameters = invoke.GetParameters();
parameterTypes = new List<Type>(parameters.Length);
for (int i = 0; i < parameters.Length; i++)
parameterTypes.Add(parameters[i].ParameterType);
returnType = invoke.ReturnType;
}
public static Task<object[]> FromEvent<T>(this T obj, string eventName)
{
var tcs = new TaskCompletionSource<object[]>();
var tcsh = new TaskCompletionSourceHolder(tcs);
EventInfo eventInfo = obj.GetType().GetEvent(eventName);
Type eventDelegateType = eventInfo.EventHandlerType;
DynamicMethod handler;
if (!s_emittedHandlers.TryGetValue(eventDelegateType, out handler))
{
Type returnType;
List<Type> parameterTypes;
GetDelegateParameterAndReturnTypes(eventDelegateType,
out parameterTypes, out returnType);
if (returnType != typeof(void))
throw new NotSupportedException();
Type tcshType = tcsh.GetType();
MethodInfo setResultMethodInfo = tcshType.GetMethod(
"SetResult", BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance);
// I'm going to create an instance-like method
// so, first argument must an instance itself
// i.e. TaskCompletionSourceHolder *this*
parameterTypes.Insert(0, tcshType);
Type[] parameterTypesAr = parameterTypes.ToArray();
handler = new DynamicMethod("unnamed",
returnType, parameterTypesAr, tcshType);
ILGenerator ilgen = handler.GetILGenerator();
// declare local variable of type object[]
LocalBuilder arr = ilgen.DeclareLocal(typeof(object[]));
// push array's size onto the stack
ilgen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4, parameterTypesAr.Length - 1);
// create an object array of the given size
ilgen.Emit(OpCodes.Newarr, typeof(object));
// and store it in the local variable
ilgen.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc, arr);
// iterate thru all arguments except the zero one (i.e. *this*)
// and store them to the array
for (int i = 1; i < parameterTypesAr.Length; i++)
{
// push the array onto the stack
ilgen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, arr);
// push the argument's index onto the stack
ilgen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4, i - 1);
// push the argument onto the stack
ilgen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg, i);
// check if it is of a value type
// and perform boxing if necessary
if (parameterTypesAr[i].IsValueType)
ilgen.Emit(OpCodes.Box, parameterTypesAr[i]);
// store the value to the argument's array
ilgen.Emit(OpCodes.Stelem, typeof(object));
}
// load zero-argument (i.e. *this*) onto the stack
ilgen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
// load the array onto the stack
ilgen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, arr);
// call this.SetResult(arr);
ilgen.Emit(OpCodes.Call, setResultMethodInfo);
// and return
ilgen.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);
s_emittedHandlers.Add(eventDelegateType, handler);
}
Delegate dEmitted = handler.CreateDelegate(eventDelegateType, tcsh);
tcsh.Target = obj;
tcsh.EventInfo = eventInfo;
tcsh.Delegate = dEmitted;
eventInfo.AddEventHandler(obj, dEmitted);
return tcs.Task;
}
}
此代码适用于几乎所有返回 void 的事件（无论参数列表如何）。
如有必要，可以对其进行改进以支持任何返回值。
你可以在下面看到 Dax 的方法和我的方法之间的区别：
static async void Run() {
object[] result = await new MyClass().FromEvent("Fired");
Console.WriteLine(string.Join(", ", result.Select(arg =>
arg.ToString()).ToArray())); // 123, abcd
}
public class MyClass {
public delegate void TwoThings(int x, string y);
public MyClass() {
new Thread(() => {
Thread.Sleep(1000);
Fired(123, "abcd");
}).Start();
}
public event TwoThings Fired;
}
简而言之，我的代码真的支持任何类型的委托类型。您不应该（也不需要）像 TaskFromEvent<int, string> 那样明确指定它。