问题1
如果事件由图表窗口接收，并希望由当前由view 显示的scene 接收，那么您应该将事件传递给视图，这会将其转换为QGraphicsSceneDragDropEvent 并将其重定向到场景：
void DiagramWindow::dragMoveEvent(event)
{
view->dragMoveEvent(event);
}
问题 2
对 Drag 事件了解不多，所以帮不上忙，但是要根据 if 语句获取先前的行为，您应该这样做：
void MyDerivedClass::myEvent(event)
{
if(...)
// do specific behaviour
else
QBaseClass::myEvent(event); // default behaviour
}
假设您的类MyDerivedClass（在您的情况下为DiagramWindow）继承自Qt 类QBaseClass（在您的情况下为QMainWindow？），并且您要覆盖的事件方法是myEvent()（在你的情况下，dragMoveEvent)。
工作示例：
我不确切知道您的类 DiagramWindow 是什么，但这里有一个工作示例，它应该为您提供所有必要的想法，使其适用于您的情况。我建议您从这个工作示例开始，并对其进行修改以获得您需要的内容。
main.cpp:
#include <QApplication>
#include "Scene.h"
#include "View.h"
int main(int argc, char * argv[])
{
QApplication app(argc,argv);
Scene * scene1 = new Scene(1);
View * view1 = new View(scene1, 1);
Scene * scene2 = new Scene(2);
View * view2 = new View(scene2,2);
view1->show();
view2->show();
return app.exec();
}
场景.h：
#ifndef SCENE_H
#define SCENE_H
#include <QGraphicsScene>
#include <QGraphicsEllipseItem>
class Item;
class Item: public QGraphicsEllipseItem
{
public:
Item(int x,int y);
protected:
void mousePressEvent(QGraphicsSceneMouseEvent *event);
};
class Scene: public QGraphicsScene
{
public:
Scene(int i);
protected:
virtual void dragEnterEvent ( QGraphicsSceneDragDropEvent * event );
virtual void dragLeaveEvent ( QGraphicsSceneDragDropEvent * event );
virtual void dragMoveEvent ( QGraphicsSceneDragDropEvent * event );
virtual void dropEvent ( QGraphicsSceneDragDropEvent * event );
int i;
};
#endif
场景.cpp：
#include "Scene.h"
#include <QtDebug>
#include <QGraphicsSceneMouseEvent>
#include <QDrag>
#include <QMimeData>
Item::Item(int x, int y) : QGraphicsEllipseItem(x,y,50,50) {}
void Item::mousePressEvent(QGraphicsSceneMouseEvent *event)
{
qDebug() << "item mouse press";
// Create the mime data that will be transfered from one scene
// to another
QMimeData * mimeData = new QMimeData;
// In our case, the data will be the address of the item.
//
// Note: This is UNSAFE, and just for the sake of example. The
// good way to do it is to create your own mime type, containing
// all the information necessary to recreate an identical Item.
//
// This is because drag and drop is meant to work between
// applications, and the address of your item is not accessible
// by other applications (deferencing it would produce a
// segfault). It works fine in this case since you perform a
// drag and drop between different windows of the same
// application.
Item * item = this;
QByteArray byteArray(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&item),sizeof(Item*));
mimeData->setData("Item",byteArray);
// start the event
QDrag * drag = new QDrag(event->widget());
drag->setMimeData(mimeData);
drag->start();
}
Scene::Scene(int i) : i(i)
{
Item * item = new Item(100+100*i,100);
addItem(item);
}
void Scene::dragEnterEvent ( QGraphicsSceneDragDropEvent * event )
{
qDebug() << "scene" << i << "drag enter";
}
void Scene::dragLeaveEvent ( QGraphicsSceneDragDropEvent * event )
{
qDebug() << "scene" << i << "drag leave";
}
void Scene::dragMoveEvent ( QGraphicsSceneDragDropEvent * event )
{
qDebug() << "scene" << i << "drag move";
}
void Scene::dropEvent ( QGraphicsSceneDragDropEvent * event )
{
qDebug() << "scene" << i << "drop";
// retrieve the address of the item from the mime data
QByteArray byteArray = event->mimeData()->data("Item");
Item * item = *reinterpret_cast<Item**>(byteArray.data());
// add the item to the scene (automatically remove it from the
// other scene)
addItem(item);
}
查看.h：
#ifndef VIEW_H
#define VIEW_H
#include <QGraphicsView>
#include "Scene.h"
class View: public QGraphicsView
{
public:
View(Scene * scene, int i);
protected:
virtual void dragEnterEvent ( QDragEnterEvent * event );
virtual void dragLeaveEvent ( QDragLeaveEvent * event );
virtual void dragMoveEvent ( QDragMoveEvent * event );
virtual void dropEvent ( QDropEvent * event );
private:
Scene * scene_;
int i;
};
#endif
查看.cpp：
#include "View.h"
#include <QtDebug>
View::View(Scene * scene, int i) :
QGraphicsView(scene),
scene_(scene),
i(i)
{
}
void View::dragEnterEvent ( QDragEnterEvent * event )
{
qDebug() << "view" << i << "drag enter";
QGraphicsView::dragEnterEvent(event);
}
void View::dragLeaveEvent ( QDragLeaveEvent * event )
{
qDebug() << "view" << i <<"drag leave";
QGraphicsView::dragLeaveEvent(event);
}
void View::dragMoveEvent ( QDragMoveEvent * event )
{
qDebug() << "view" << i << "drag move";
QGraphicsView::dragMoveEvent(event);
}
void View::dropEvent ( QDropEvent * event )
{
qDebug() << "view" << i << "drop";
QGraphicsView::dropEvent(event);
}
在您的情况下，如果您需要从您的DiagramWindow 显式调用view->someDragDropEvent(event)，那么您只需将protected: 更改为public:。但我认为没有必要，只需尝试不重新实现DiagramWindow 中的拖放事件，它应该会自动调用您的视图之一。