我发现这颗宝石看起来像我正在寻找的东西。我用它玩了一点,它确实对我有用。
https://github.com/krautcomputing/active_record-acts_as
所以,就我而言,我已将其添加到 Gemfile:
gem 'active_record-acts_as'
然后:
$ bundle
这些是我的迁移:
# 20171202142824_create_users.rb
class CreateUsers < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.1]
def change
create_table :users do |t|
t.string :first_name
t.string :last_name
t.date :birth_date
t.string :dni
t.string :cuil
t.string :email
t.string :phone
t.string :address
t.string :postal_code
t.string :city
t.string :state
t.string :country
t.actable # This is important!
t.timestamps
end
end
end
# 20171202142833_create_students.rb
class CreateStudents < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.1]
def change
create_table :students do |t|
t.string :file
# Look, there is no timestamp.
# The gem ask for it to be removed as it uses the User's timestamp
end
end
end
# 20171202142842_create_teachers.rb
class CreateTeachers < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.1]
def change
create_table :teachers do |t|
# Look, there is no timestamp.
# The gem ask for it to be removed as it uses the User's timestamp
end
end
end
这些是我的模型:
# user.rb
class User < ApplicationRecord
actable
validates_presence_of :first_name, :last_name
def full_name
[last_name.upcase, first_name].join(', ')
end
end
# student.rb
class Student < ApplicationRecord
acts_as :user
validates_presence_of :file
end
# teacher.rb
class Teacher < ApplicationRecord
acts_as :user
end
现在,通过所有这些设置,您可以简单地创建一个新学生和一个新教师:
Student.create!(first_name: 'John', last_name: 'Doe', file: 'A125')
=> #<Student id: 3, file: "A125">
Teacher.create!(first_name: 'Max', last_name: 'Power')
=> #<Teacher id: 1>
您可以访问用户的所有方法和属性。例如:
Teacher.last.full_name
=> "POWER, Max"