ElasticSearch 匹配分数

Question

我的索引中有一个“文本”类型的简单字段。

"keywordName": {
          "type": "text"
        }

我已经插入了这些文件：“三星”、“三星银河”、“三星封面”、“三星充电器”。

如果我进行简单的“匹配”查询，结果令人不安：

查询：

GET keywords/_search
{
  "query": {
    "match": {
      "keywordName": "samsung"
    }
  }
}

结果：

{
  "took": 7,
  "timed_out": false,
  "_shards": {
    "total": 5,
    "successful": 5,
    "failed": 0
  },
  "hits": {
    "total": 4,
    "max_score": 1.113083,
    "hits": [
      {
        "_index": "keywords",
        "_type": "keyword",
        "_id": "samsung galaxy",
        "_score": 1.113083,
        "_source": {
          "keywordName": "samsung galaxy"
        }
      },
      {
        "_index": "keywords",
        "_type": "keyword",
        "_id": "samsung charger",
        "_score": 0.9433406,
        "_source": {
          "keywordName": "samsung charger"
        }
      },
      {
        "_index": "keywords",
        "_type": "keyword",
        "_id": "samsung",
        "_score": 0.8405092,
        "_source": {
          "keywordName": "samsung"
        }
      },
      {
        "_index": "keywords",
        "_type": "keyword",
        "_id": "samsung cover",
        "_score": 0.58279467,
        "_source": {
          "keywordName": "samsung cover"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

第一个问题：为什么“三星”没有最高分？

第二个问题：如何进行查询或分析，让我获得“三星”作为最高分？

Answer 1

从与我的previous reply 相同的索引设置（分析器、过滤器、映射）开始，我建议采用以下解决方案。但是，正如我所提到的，您需要根据需要在此索引中搜索的内容制定所有要求，并将所有这些视为一个完整的解决方案。

DELETE test
PUT test
{
  "settings": {
    "analysis": {
      "analyzer": {
        "custom_stop": {
          "type": "custom",
          "tokenizer": "standard",
          "filter": [
            "my_stop",
            "my_snow",
            "asciifolding"
          ]
        }
      },
      "filter": {
        "my_stop": {
          "type": "stop",
          "stopwords": "_french_"
        },
        "my_snow": {
          "type": "snowball",
          "language": "French"
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "mappings": {
    "test": {
      "properties": {
        "keywordName": {
          "type": "text",
          "analyzer": "custom_stop",
          "fields": {
            "raw": {
              "type": "keyword"
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}
POST /test/test/_bulk
{"index":{}}
{"keywordName":"samsung galaxy"}
{"index":{}}
{"keywordName":"samsung charger"}
{"index":{}}
{"keywordName":"samsung cover"}
{"index":{}}
{"keywordName":"samsung"}

GET /test/_search
{
  "query": {
    "bool": {
      "should": [
        {
          "match": {
            "keywordName": {
              "query": "samsungs",
              "operator": "and"
            }
          }
        },
        {
          "term": {
            "keywordName.raw": {
              "value": "samsungs"
            }
          }
        },
        {
          "fuzzy": {
            "keywordName.raw": {
              "value": "samsungs",
              "fuzziness": 1
            }
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "size": 10
}