Django 未实现的解决方法

Question

所以this question之前被问过，但没有答案。我知道在 Django 中没有实现将带注释的查询集与不同的查询集相连接，但问题是：另一种方法是什么？

代码示例：

qs1 = Example.objects.filter(...).annotate(...)
qs2 = Example.objects.filter(...).distinct(...)
from itertools import chain
answer = chain(qs1,qs2)

但这将返回以下错误，因为在 Django 中“未实现”：

/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/Django-1.6-py2.7.egg/django/db/models/query.pyc in __iter__(self)
     94                - Responsible for turning the rows into model objects.
     95         """
---> 96         self._fetch_all()
     97         return iter(self._result_cache)
     98

/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/Django-1.6-py2.7.egg/django/db/models/query.pyc in _fetch_all(self)
    852     def _fetch_all(self):
    853         if self._result_cache is None:
--> 854             self._result_cache = list(self.iterator())
    855         if self._prefetch_related_lookups and not self._prefetch_done:
    856             self._prefetch_related_objects()

/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/Django-1.6-py2.7.egg/django/db/models/query.pyc in iterator(self)
    218             klass_info = get_klass_info(model, max_depth=max_depth,
    219                                         requested=requested, only_load=only_load)
--> 220         for row in compiler.results_iter():
    221             if fill_cache:
    222                 obj, _ = get_cached_row(row, index_start, db, klass_info,

/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/Django-1.6-py2.7.egg/django/db/models/sql/compiler.pyc in results_iter(self)
    708         fields = None
    709         has_aggregate_select = bool(self.query.aggregate_select)
--> 710         for rows in self.execute_sql(MULTI):
    711             for row in rows:
    712                 if has_aggregate_select:

/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/Django-1.6-py2.7.egg/django/db/models/sql/compiler.pyc in execute_sql(self, result_type)
    769         """
    770         try:
--> 771             sql, params = self.as_sql()
    772             if not sql:
    773                 raise EmptyResultSet

/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/Django-1.6-py2.7.egg/django/db/models/sql/compiler.pyc in as_sql(self, with_limits, with_col_aliases)
    119             if distinct_fields:
    120                 raise NotImplementedError(
--> 121                     "annotate() + distinct(fields) not implemented.")
    122             if not ordering:
    123                 ordering = self.connection.ops.force_no_ordering()

NotImplementedError: annotate() + distinct(fields) not implemented.

所以，问题是：有什么方法可以完成链接这些查询集？

Answer 1

前段时间我不得不做这样的事情，所以你用 iter 工具做的事情是正确的，你必须将它强制转换为列表。

from itertools import chain

cars = Cars.objects.all()
trucks = Truck.objects.all()
all_vechiles = chain( list(cars), list(trucks) )

来源：http://mushfiq.me/2013/08/04/django-merging-to-queryset-using-itertools/