由于您没有提供任何实际数据(只是您使用的数据结构、嵌套列表),我在下面创建了一些虚拟数据来演示您如何在 Python 中解决SUMIFS 类型的问题。
from datetime import datetime
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
dates_list = []
# just take one month as an example of how to group by day
year = 2015
month = 12
# generate similar data to what you might have
for day in range(1, 32):
for hour in range(1, 24):
for minute in range(1, 60):
dates_list.append([datetime(year, month, day, hour, minute), np.random.randint(20)])
# unpack these nested list pairs so we have all of the dates in
# one list, and all of the values in the other
# this makes it easier for pandas later
dates, values = zip(*dates_list)
# to eventually group by day, we need to forget about all intra-day data, e.g.
# different hours and minutes. we only care about the data for a given day,
# not the by-minute observations. So, let's set all of the intra-day values to
# some constant for easier rolling-up of these dates.
new_dates = []
for d in dates:
new_d = d.replace(hour = 0, minute = 0)
new_dates.append(new_d)
# throw the new dates and values into a pandas.DataFrame object
df = pd.DataFrame({'new_dates': new_dates, 'values': values})
# here's the SUMIFS function you're looking for
grouped = df.groupby('new_dates')['values'].sum()
让我们看看结果:
>>> print(grouped.head())
new_dates
2015-12-01 12762
2015-12-02 13292
2015-12-03 12857
2015-12-04 12762
2015-12-05 12561
Name: values, dtype: int64
编辑:如果您希望这些新的分组数据返回嵌套列表格式,只需执行以下操作:
new_list = [[date, value] for date, value in zip(grouped.index, grouped)]